Italy Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
IT: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
IT: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 99.424 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.436 % for 2021. IT: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 96.938 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.521 % in 2020 and a record low of 89.644 % in 1988. IT: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 99.424 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data was reported at 3.360 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.226 USD bn for 2021. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 2.198 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.360 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.031 USD bn in 1995. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,359.949 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 1.562 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.447 USD bn for 2021. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 459.101 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.372 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 44.369 USD mn in 1981. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,561.903 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data was reported at 4.534 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.660 USD bn for 2022. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 1.068 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.660 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 209.516 USD mn in 1981. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,709.315 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes
IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data was reported at 586.713 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 545.977 USD mn for 2021. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 550.213 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.380 USD bn in 2001 and a record low of 126.382 USD mn in 2012. IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 586.713 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
IT: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 0.576 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.564 % for 2021. IT: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 3.062 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.356 % in 1988 and a record low of 0.479 % in 2020. IT: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.576 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: GBARD: Current PPP
IT: GBARD: Current PPP data was reported at 21.561 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.909 USD bn for 2021. IT: GBARD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 9.508 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.561 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 3.247 USD bn in 1981. IT: GBARD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21,561.272 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: GBARD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD
IT: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data was reported at 38.101 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.881 % for 2021. IT: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 38.585 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.389 % in 1998 and a record low of 21.989 % in 1984. IT: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38.101 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Italy's IT: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IT: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
IT: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 21.968 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.098 % for 2021. IT: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 11.788 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.968 % in 2022 and a record low of 6.898 % in 1981. IT: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Italy, the population frame was improved in 2016 (the number of units increased by +18% compared to the 2015 frame) and for the first time, an imputation procedure was applied for handling non responses. In 2005 and 1997, new methods for estimating R&D in universities were introduced, resulting in breaks in series in the higher education sector.
Up until 1990, the total expenditure on R&D is overestimated by more than 10% as extramural R&D expenditures is included. From 1991, data on extramural R&D expenditure is available separately.
2010 GBARD data are calculated with a new set of coefficients especially affecting the data on non-oriented research programmes.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21.968 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |