Germany Gross Public Debt: Central Government

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government data was reported at 1,892,819.279 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,879,068.126 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,343,155.612 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,892,819.279 EUR mn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 772,162.181 EUR mn in Dec 1998. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
1,877,487.532 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data was reported at 14,815.843 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17,223.976 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 10,287.393 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22,955.665 EUR mn in Sep 2022 and a record low of 4,257.789 EUR mn in Mar 2003. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
17,223.976 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities data was reported at 1,696,257.159 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,684,145.720 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,136,998.858 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,696,257.159 EUR mn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 630,641.340 EUR mn in Dec 1998. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
1,682,558.573 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data was reported at 1,598,962.000 EUR mn in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,534,101.000 EUR mn for Jun 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,251,420.500 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 104 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,708,743.000 EUR mn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 698,720.000 EUR mn in Sep 1999. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
1,598,962.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans data was reported at 181,746.277 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 177,698.430 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 168,504.697 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 254,653.701 EUR mn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 71,584.355 EUR mn in Mar 2010. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
177,704.982 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Loans

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term data was reported at 177,479.076 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 170,135.744 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term data is updated quarterly, averaging 106,544.504 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 272,664.130 EUR mn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 25,476.360 EUR mn in Dec 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
168,548.597 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data was reported at 14,815.843 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17,223.976 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 10,287.393 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22,955.665 EUR mn in Sep 2022 and a record low of 4,257.789 EUR mn in Mar 2003. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
17,223.976 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data was reported at 108,286.478 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 105,351.999 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data is updated quarterly, averaging 49,030.362 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 176,428.462 EUR mn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 10,871.199 EUR mn in Mar 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
103,764.852 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | EUR mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data was reported at 54,376.756 EUR mn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 47,559.769 EUR mn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 38,378.576 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 175,826.093 EUR mn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 3,417.413 EUR mn in Dec 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
47,559.769 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: Central Government: Short Term: Loans

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government data was reported at 1,966.450 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,103.805 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,550.038 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,103.805 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 670.055 USD bn in Jun 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
2,102,035.041 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data was reported at 15.392 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.284 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 13.231 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.377 USD bn in Sep 2022 and a record low of 4.406 USD bn in Mar 2002. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
19,283.964 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities data was reported at 1,762.242 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,885.570 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,338.300 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,885.570 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 574.451 USD bn in Jun 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
1,883,792.579 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans data was reported at 1,951.058 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,084.521 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,536.098 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,084.521 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 662.005 USD bn in Jun 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
2,082,751.077 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities and Loans

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits data was reported at 1,966.450 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,103.805 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,550.038 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,103.805 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 670.055 USD bn in Jun 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
2,102,035.041 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits

1995 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data was reported at 1,966.450 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,103.805 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,475.357 USD bn from Mar 1995 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 120 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,103.805 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Sep 1998. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
2,102,035.041 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data was reported at 1,662.506 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,791.975 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,506.917 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,995.778 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 599.338 USD bn in Jun 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
1,790,197.855 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans data was reported at 188.816 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 198.951 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 187.763 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 340.268 USD bn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 85.293 USD bn in Dec 2001. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
198,958.498 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Loans

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term data was reported at 184.383 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 190.484 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term data is updated quarterly, averaging 122.123 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 365.648 USD bn in Mar 2011 and a record low of 23.706 USD bn in Dec 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
188,707.009 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data was reported at 15.392 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.284 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 13.231 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.377 USD bn in Sep 2022 and a record low of 4.406 USD bn in Mar 2002. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
19,283.964 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Currency and Deposits

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data was reported at 112.499 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 117.952 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data is updated quarterly, averaging 58.126 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.823 USD bn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 9.957 USD bn in Sep 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
116,175.128 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Debt Securities

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans

1998 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | World Bank

DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data was reported at 56.492 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 53.248 USD bn for Sep 2024. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 45.267 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 234.939 USD bn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 3.180 USD bn in Dec 2000. DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

Last Frequency Range
53,247.917 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024

View Germany's DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans from Dec 1998 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Germany DE: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Short Term: Loans
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