Germany Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
DE: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
DE: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 95.781 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 94.697 % for 2022. DE: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 93.476 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.320 % in 2016 and a record low of 86.527 % in 1990. DE: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 95.781 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data was reported at 14.234 USD bn in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.823 USD bn for 2023. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 3.691 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2024, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.823 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 2.798 USD bn in 1981. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17,208.947 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 3.432 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.976 USD bn for 2022. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 755.838 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.432 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 233.976 USD mn in 1984. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,431.730 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data was reported at 6.166 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.634 USD bn for 2022. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 1.633 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.634 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 763.141 USD mn in 1983. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6,165.614 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes
DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data was reported at 2.548 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.600 USD bn for 2022. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 956.216 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.600 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 363.617 USD mn in 1981. DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,547.763 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
DE: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 4.219 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.303 % for 2022. DE: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 6.524 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.473 % in 1990 and a record low of 2.680 % in 2016. DE: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.219 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
DE: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 28.309 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.599 % for 2022. DE: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 22.915 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.802 % in 1982 and a record low of 20.251 % in 2005. DE: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.309 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
DE: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 4.684 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.084 % for 2023. DE: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 4.050 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2024, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.312 % in 2003 and a record low of 2.591 % in 1984. DE: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.645 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: GBARD: PPP: 2015p
DE: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 45.500 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 46.742 USD bn for 2022. DE: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 25.842 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.742 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 21.203 USD bn in 1984. DE: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 45,499.777 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Germany's DE: GBARD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
DE: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
DE: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 4.191 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.429 % for 2022. DE: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 5.137 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.768 % in 1990 and a record low of 4.191 % in 2023. DE: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.
Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.
From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.
The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.
In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.
For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.191 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |