Estonia Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
EE: BERD Financed: Business Sector
EE: BERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 87.049 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 85.826 % for 2020. EE: BERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 84.632 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88.220 % in 2018 and a record low of 71.022 % in 1999. EE: BERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 87.049 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Financed: Business Sector from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Financed: Government
EE: BERD Financed: Government data was reported at 6.707 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.721 % for 2020. EE: BERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 7.061 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.978 % in 1999 and a record low of 4.125 % in 2004. EE: BERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.707 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Financed: Government from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World
EE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 6.106 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.407 % for 2020. EE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 7.831 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.184 % in 2000 and a record low of 3.782 % in 2012. EE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.106 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry
EE: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data was reported at 0.000 % in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2018. EE: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2019, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2019 | yearly | 2005 - 2019 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry from 2005 to 2019 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry
EE: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data was reported at 11.293 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.834 % for 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 4.112 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.834 % in 2019 and a record low of 1.059 % in 2012. EE: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.293 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2018. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2019, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2019 | yearly | 2005 - 2019 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry from 2005 to 2019 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data was reported at 3.731 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.248 USD mn for 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 1.636 USD mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.229 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.457 USD mn in 2010. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.731 2021 | yearly | 2010 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry from 2010 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries
EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data was reported at 349.587 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 284.514 USD mn for 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 162.573 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 349.587 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 50.448 USD mn in 2005. EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 349.587 2021 | yearly | 2005 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries from 2005 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD Performed: Service Industries
EE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data was reported at 59.596 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.286 % for 2019. EE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 63.525 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.874 % in 2009 and a record low of 30.979 % in 2011. EE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 59.596 2021 | yearly | 2005 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD Performed: Service Industries from 2005 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD: % of GDP
EE: BERD: % of GDP data was reported at 1.062 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.990 % for 2022. EE: BERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.602 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.451 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.111 % in 1998. EE: BERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.002 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD: % of GDP from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
EE: BERD: % of Value Added
EE: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 1.530 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.514 % for 2020. EE: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.936 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.170 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.171 % in 1998. EE: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.530 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD: % of Value Added from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
EE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.017 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.870 % for 2021. EE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 9.240 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.187 % in 2011 and a record low of -31.702 % in 2013. EE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.017 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1999 to 2022 in the chart:
EE: BERD: Current PPP
EE: BERD: Current PPP data was reported at 681.005 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 638.225 USD mn for 2022. EE: BERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 232.443 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 681.005 USD mn in 2023 and a record low of 13.034 USD mn in 1998. EE: BERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 647.761 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD: Current PPP from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
EE: BERD: PPP: 2015p
EE: BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 478.908 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 474.086 USD mn for 2021. EE: BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 234.612 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 508.562 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 23.680 USD mn in 1998. EE: BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 478.908 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Estonia's EE: BERD: PPP: 2015p from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
EE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
EE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 360.727 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 307.654 EUR mn for 2021. EE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 116.763 EUR mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 360.727 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 5.675 EUR mn in 1998. EE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 360.727 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Estonia's EE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
EE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added
EE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 1.332 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.300 % for 2020. EE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.778 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.850 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.144 % in 1998. EE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.332 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
EE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 11.435 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.788 % for 2020. EE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 10.619 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.888 % in 2001 and a record low of -34.069 % in 2013. EE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.435 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Estonia's EE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
EE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p
EE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 412.686 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 370.338 USD mn for 2020. EE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 181.100 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 433.578 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 19.893 USD mn in 1998. EE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 412.686 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |