Kazakhstan

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	41,643.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-4.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	6.189 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	9,055.800 2020	yearly	1993 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	6.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	21,661.708 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	47.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	4,991.728 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	17.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	38.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	12,463.378 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	158,973.446 2019	yearly	1993 - 2019
Gross Savings Rate (%)	34.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	34,973.060 2026	yearly	1992 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	12,376.790 2026	yearly	1992 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	4.431 2026	yearly	1993 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	74.744 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: sa (KZT bn)	3,481.385 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Jun 2020
GDP: ytd (KZT mn)	70,134,099.800 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Dec 2020
GDP: ytd: Gross Capital Formation (KZT mn)	9,761,976.700 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2018
GDP: Expenditure Method (KZT mn)	13,306,250.300 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Household Consumption Expenditure, including NPISHs (KZT mn)	6,334,774.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Government Consumption Expenditure (KZT mn)	2,337,953.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (KZT mn)	3,232,426.900 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Changes in Inventories (KZT mn)	634,494.900 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Exports of Goods & Services (KZT mn)	5,495,274.900 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: Imports of Goods & Services (KZT mn)	4,450,305.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Other Activities (KZT mn)	890,797.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Jun 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Agriculture (KZT mn)	162,784.500 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Industry (KZT mn)	659,679.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Construction (KZT mn)	494,898.900 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Wholesale & Retail Trade (KZT mn)	532,433.800 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Transportation and Storage (KZT mn)	306,503.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Information and Communication (KZT mn)	132,338.500 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Financial Intermediation (KZT mn)	183,670.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Jun 2020
GDP: 2005 Price: Public Administration (KZT mn)	65,557.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Jun 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Industry: Mining and Quarrying (KZT mn)	6,396,554.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Administrative and Auxiliary Service (KZT mn)	984,796.900 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Information and Communication (KZT mn)	838,282.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Real Estate Activities (KZT mn)	3,690,174.300 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Transportation and Storage (KZT mn)	3,062,637.100 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Financial and Insurance Activity (KZT mn)	1,707,961.700 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Industry: Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management & R... (KZT mn)	136,560.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Professional, Scientific and Technical Activity (KZT mn)	1,776,295.300 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Construction (KZT mn)	2,779,881.400 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services (KZT mn)	24,667,523.500 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: Gross Value Added (GVA) (KZT mn)	43,007,688.800 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Accommodation & Food Service Activities (KZT mn)	813,370.700 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (KZT mn)	6,679,859.700 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Industry: Electricity Supply, Gas, Steam and Air Condi... (KZT mn)	811,005.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Health and Social Care (KZT mn)	1,017,756.700 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Education (KZT mn)	1,725,278.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Public Administration and Defence, Social Security (KZT mn)	931,294.400 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Arts, Entertainment and Recreation (KZT mn)	369,967.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Others (KZT mn)	1,490,757.100 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Services: Households Hiring Employees & Producing Goods & Ser... (KZT mn)	37,110.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: Net Taxes on Products & Imports (KZT mn)	2,795,566.400 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods (KZT mn)	18,340,165.300 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (KZT mn)	3,732,753.200 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Dec 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Industry (KZT mn)	13,233,038.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
GDP: ytd: GVA: GS: Goods: Industry: Manufacturing (KZT mn)	5,888,918.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2020
GDP Deflator: Same Period PY=100: ytd (Same Period PY=100)	106.300 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2020
KZ: GDP per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price (Intl $)	26,351.439 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	0.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Feb 2001 - Feb 2021
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	266,598,710.000 2018	yearly	2009 - 2018
Gold Production (kg)	100,000.000 2020	yearly	1992 - 2020
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	441.056 2017	yearly	1992 - 2017
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	49,400.000 2019	yearly	2013 - 2019
IPI: Dec2001=100 (Dec2001=100)	157.400 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
IPI: Prev Month=100: Manufacturing (Mfg) (Prev Mth=100)	106.200 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
IPI: Prev Month=100: Mining and Quarrying (Prev Mth=100)	100.500 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
IPI: Prev Month=100: Electricity Supply, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning (PD) (Prev Mth=100)	91.700 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd (KZT mn)	5,132,998.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Manufacturing (Mfg) (KZT mn)	2,269,673.442 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Mining and Quarrying (KZT mn)	2,420,038.672 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Mfg: Metallurgical Industry (KZT mn)	1,099,255.381 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Mining and Quarrying: Crude Oil and Natural Gas (KZT mn)	1,788,344.494 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Electricity Supply, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning ... (KZT mn)	398,788.874 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: Electricity, Gas and Water: Electric Power (kWh th)	20,560,306.800 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2000 - Feb 2021
Industrial Production: ytd: MQ: NG: Natural Gas (Cub m mn)	9,180.200 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2021
Electricity: Consumed (kWh mn)	94,410.594 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	22.9 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2013 - Feb 2021
Construction Volume: ytd (KZT mn)	226,752.481 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2021
Average Construction Price: Residential Housing: ytd (KZT/sq m th)	106.600 Feb 2021	monthly	Jul 2001 - Feb 2021

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-5.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Sep 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-1,540.551 Jan 2021	monthly	Nov 2007 - Jan 2021
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	2,528.962 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2007 - Feb 2021
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	12.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	42,108.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	23.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (KZT bn)	23,201.890 2026	yearly	2002 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (KZT bn)	38,781.020 2026	yearly	2002 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (KZT bn)	22,261.540 2026	yearly	1994 - 2026
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Revenue (KZT th)	1,673,319,027.308 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2007 - Feb 2021
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax Revenue (KZT th)	1,590,888,268.284 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2007 - Feb 2021
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Surplus or Deficit (KZT th)	-1,039,142,093.563 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2007 - Feb 2021
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Expenditures (KZT th)	2,625,235,705.420 Feb 2021	monthly	Oct 2007 - Feb 2021

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	18.6 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	69.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 2001 - Dec 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	8,798,000.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	5.00 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jul 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	533 Feb 2021	monthly	Sep 2000 - Feb 2021
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-4.52 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	20.371 2026	yearly	1992 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	4.979 2026	yearly	1994 - 2026
Population: Urban (Person th)	10,452.088 Dec 2018	monthly	Dec 2018 - Dec 2018
Population: Rural (Person th)	7,705.249 Dec 2018	monthly	Dec 2018 - Dec 2018
Population: Economically Active: Female (Person)	4,450,347.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Population: Economically Active: Employed (Person th)	8,713.145 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Population: Economically Active: Employed: Male (Person th)	4,512.151 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Population: Economically Active: Employed: Female (Person th)	4,200.994 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Population: Economically Active: Male (Person)	4,717,547.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Employment: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery (Person th)	1,188.242 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2020
Employment: Industry (Person th)	1,083.515 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Employment: Construction (Person th)	634.676 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Unemployment (Person th)	441.893 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Dec 2018
Unemployment: Male (Person th)	205.396 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2001 - Sep 2020
Unemployment: Female (Person th)	249.353 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2001 - Sep 2020
Unemployment: 15-24 Years (Person th)	39.962 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Avg Monthly Nominal Wages: per Employee: Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Mot... (KZT)	201,787.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Avg Monthly Nominal Wages: per Employee: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (KZT)	147,666.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Avg Monthly Nominal Wages: per Employee: Industry (IN) (KZT)	309,989.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2015 - Dec 2020

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-1.5 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Feb 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	97,474 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	0.0 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	1,068.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	100,595.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	1,624.413 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Household Income per Capita (USD)	3,269.477 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Retail Trade Turnover (KZT mn)	811,846.580 Feb 2021	monthly	Feb 2001 - Feb 2021
Retail Trade Turnover Index: Same Mth PY=100 (Same Mth PY=100)	98.500 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Feb 2021
Wholesale Trade Turnover: ytd (KZT mn)	16,396,898.139 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2020
Household Expenditure: Avg per Capita (AC) (KZT)	621,740.000 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Average Monthly Nominal Income: per Capita: Annual (KZT)	104,282.000 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	7.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1994 - Mar 2021
Core CPI Change (%)	7.400 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	10.700 Mar 2021	monthly	Sep 2001 - Mar 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	15.1 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2021
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	4.008 2026	yearly	1993 - 2026
CPI: Core Inflation: Dec2015=100 (Dec2015=100)	140.300 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2017 - Feb 2021
PPI: Prev Month=100: Electricity Supply, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (Prev Mth=100)	100.200 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Feb 2021
PPI: Prev Month=100: Mining and Quarrying (Prev Mth=100)	104.700 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2000 - Feb 2021
PPI: Prev Month=100: Manufacturing (Prev Mth=100)	101.300 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2000 - Feb 2021
Export Price Index (Prev Dec=100)	98.400 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Import Price Index (Prev Dec=100)	106.500 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	4.846 2026	yearly	1993 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	812.6 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1995 - Jan 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	3,240.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1995 - Jan 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	-25.2 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1996 - Jan 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	555,075.239 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	54,148.197 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	5,416.796 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	3,129.7 Nov 2020	monthly	Sep 1995 - Nov 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-0.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1996 - Jan 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	855,868.947 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	256,125.775 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	9.085 Dec 2020	monthly	Jul 2006 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	107.259 Sep 2020	monthly	Oct 1995 - Sep 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	419.570 Jan 2021	monthly	Apr 2004 - Jan 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	480.854 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2021
Exports: ytd: ow China (USD mn)	419.570 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: ytd: ow Netherlands (USD mn)	349.476 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: ytd: ow Russian Federation (USD mn)	382.961 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: ytd: ow France (USD mn)	135.964 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: ytd: ow Italy (USD mn)	400.325 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Crude Oil and Gas Condensate (USD mn)	1,570.736 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (USD mn)	50.102 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Natural Gas (USD mn)	121.041 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Ferroalloy (USD mn)	122.360 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Exports: Value: Copper: Refined and Alloy (USD mn)	228.303 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: ytd: ow China (USD mn)	480.854 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: ytd: ow Russia (USD mn)	825.472 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: ytd: ow USA (USD mn)	63.554 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: ytd: ow Ukraine (USD mn)	14.392 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: ytd: ow Germany (USD mn)	80.588 Jan 2021	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: Value: Petroleum Products (USD mn)	21.820 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: Value: Ferrous Metal Pipes (USD mn)	27.161 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: Value: Passenger Cars (USD mn)	74.208 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Imports: Value: Furniture (USD mn)	22.575 Jan 2021	monthly	Feb 2003 - Jan 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	150.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-1,728.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-13.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	1,189.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	2.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-81.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	617.088 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	752.501 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	160,912.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Sep 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	90.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	9,561.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	5.9 2020	yearly	1992 - 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-7.090 2026	yearly	1992 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-67,609.514 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn)	175.903 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn)	-5,691.546 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services: Credit (Exports) (USD mn)	1,270.544 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn)	1,250.344 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CP: Debit (USD mn)	327.024 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn)	1,831.524 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn)	-284.063 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CP: Credit (USD mn)	42.960 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn)	581.180 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services (USD mn)	-560.441 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn)	-1,199.955 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Financial Derivatives (Other than Reserves) and Employee Stoc... (USD mn)	-11.486 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods (USD mn)	1,567.461 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	632.695 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: PI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn)	1,249.782 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: PI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	617.088 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn)	150.181 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: OI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn)	-3,777.536 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: FD: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn)	13.143 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: FD: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	1.657 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	-5,288.704 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods: Credit (Exports) (USD mn)	11,333.081 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: OI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	1,511.168 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services: Debit (Imports) (USD mn)	1,830.985 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-3,876.895 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn)	-3,787.953 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	642.756 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods: Debit (Imports) (USD mn)	9,765.620 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	4,430.708 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (USD mn)	-70,326.995 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Dec 2020
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	232,599.391 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Dec 2020
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	162,272.396 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Dec 2020
External Debt: Long Term (USD mn)	153,361.366 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Dec 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	6.8 Dec 2020	monthly	Apr 2008 - Dec 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	10.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Sep 2020
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	2,571.804 Jan 2021	monthly	Apr 2008 - Jan 2021
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	17,486.576 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	46,791.931 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
M2 Growth (%)	25.8 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1994 - Feb 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	2.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Jun 2015 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	11,611.9 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 2002 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	5.521 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	4.7 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2021
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	22,264.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	21.4 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	54,067.354 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1997 - Feb 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	60,464.0 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 2001 - Feb 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	16.8 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 2002 - Feb 2021
Household Debt (USD mn)	18,663.9 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1997 - Feb 2021
Total Loans (USD mn)	34,403.201 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	6.96 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	20.19 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Money Supply: M1 (KZT mn)	6,700,333.000 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1993 - Sep 2020
Money Supply: M3 (KZT mn)	25,293,917.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Money Supply: M0 (KZT mn)	2,746,749.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Gross International Reserves (USD mn)	34,735.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Gross International Reserves: Assets in Convertible Foreign Currency (USD mn)	12,471.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1993 - Feb 2021
Gross International Reserves: Gold (USD mn)	15,020.000 Jan 2019	monthly	Dec 1993 - Jan 2019
Minimum Reserve Requirements: Internal Liabilities: Short Term: National Currenc... (%)	2.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jun 2015 - Mar 2021
Depository Organization Deposits (KZT mn)	22,547,168.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1997 - Feb 2021
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End (KZT mn)	14,594,526.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End: Non Banking Legal Entities (KZT mn)	6,994,389.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End: Individuals (KZT mn)	7,600,137.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2021

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	40.6 Nov 2020	monthly	Jul 2008 - Nov 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	20.8 Nov 2020	monthly	Dec 2010 - Nov 2020
National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK): Consolidated: Assets (KZT th)	15,390,903,674.000 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan: Consolidated: Assets (KZT mn)	10,387,832.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Sep 2006 - Dec 2020
Ratio: Net Income before Tax to Total Assets (ROA) (NA)	2.300 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 2007 - Jan 2021
Ratio: Net Income before Tax to Equity (ROE) (NA)	17.600 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 2007 - Jan 2021
Second Tier Bank Indicators: Interest Margin (%)	4.750 Feb 2021	monthly	Mar 2007 - Feb 2021

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	14.200 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exchange Rate against USD (KZT/USD)	420.170 Jan 2021	monthly	Nov 1993 - Jan 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	9.00 Jan 2021	monthly	Feb 1992 - Jan 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	10.50 Nov 2020	monthly	Jul 2000 - Nov 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	8.94 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	84.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2021
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	10.02 Feb 2021	monthly	Mar 1998 - Feb 2021
Deposit Rate: Weighted Average: KZT (% pa)	7.300 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Lending Rate: Weighted Average (% pa)	14.200 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Lending Rate: Weighted Average: KZT: Individuals (% pa)	18.500 Jan 2021	monthly	Nov 1996 - Jan 2021
Foreign Exchange Rate: NBK: Weighted Average: EUR (KZT/EUR)	501.230 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: NBK (Dec2013=100)	72.500 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2021

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	9,529 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2000 - Feb 2021
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	26,076.000 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Natural Gas: Exports (Cub m mn)	17,689.000 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	8,132.000 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	1.732 2019	yearly	1985 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	1,549.808 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Exports (Barrel/Day th)	1,410.917 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	352.518 2019	yearly	1985 - 2019
Coal Production (TOE mn)	50.634 2018	yearly	1985 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	40.803 2018	yearly	1985 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	8,515,000 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-3.1 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	2,922 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	10.2 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
KZ: No of Tourist Arrivals (Person th)	811.648 2018	yearly	2008 - 2018
Visitor Arrivals: CIS: Russian Federation (Person)	1,872,232.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: CIS: Tajikistan (Person)	557,754.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: CIS: Uzbekistan (Person)	3,591,078.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: Non CIS: China (Person)	77,621.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: CIS: Kyrgyzstan (Person)	1,494,410.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Resident Departures (Person)	10,707,270.000 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Resident Departures: CIS: Russian Federation (Person)	4,207,487.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Resident Departures: CIS: Uzbekistan (Person)	2,402,460.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Resident Departures: Non CIS: China (Person)	209,155.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Resident Departures: Non CIS: Turkey (Person)	392,012.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Resident Departures: CIS: Kyrgyzstan (Person)	2,739,308.000 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Number of Hotels (Unit)	3,592.000 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Hotels Statistics: Number of Hotel Rooms (Unit)	75,913.000 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tourists Firms: Revenues (KZT mn)	59,583.800 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
Tourists Firms: Expenditures (KZT mn)	38,355.700 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	2.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-3.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Dec 2020
Entrepreneur Confidence Indicator: Industry (% Point)	5.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Sep 2020
Entrepreneur Confidence Indicator: Trade (% Point)	-3.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Sep 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (12Jul2000=100)	2,799.9 Jan 2021	monthly	Jul 2000 - Jan 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	22.4 2019	yearly	1998 - 2019
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	50,236.420 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Feb 2021
Turnover Value: KASE: KZT (KZT bn)	12,942.001 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 2008 - Feb 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	4,397.354 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	3,210,500.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	25,709,000.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	17.306 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	138.582 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	66,459.227 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	29,080.412 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Television (USD th)	10,884.654 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	2,160,028.680 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	1,171,947.181 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Television (USD th)	182,687.875 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019