Vietnam External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -8.514 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -10.147 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 0.961 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.678 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -10.426 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with bilateral creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -8.514 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Bilateral Concessional from 2007 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Multilateral data was reported at -23.739 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 266.044 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 0.021 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.156 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -23.739 USD mn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -23.739 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Multilateral from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Official Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Official Creditors data was reported at -32.253 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 255.897 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.021 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.158 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -32.253 USD mn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -32.253 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: CB: Official Creditors from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 248.351 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -63.193 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 366.020 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.511 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of -174.935 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 248.351 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bilateral Concessional from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bonds data was reported at -4.743 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of -4.743 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -18.708 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 981.292 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -750.693 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -4.743 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Bonds from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral data was reported at -358.850 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -392.347 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 212.851 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.052 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -392.347 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -358.850 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at -571.200 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -569.867 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 142.759 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.403 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -571.200 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -571.200 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Multilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Official Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Official Creditors data was reported at -741.520 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -753.932 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 712.108 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.095 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -753.932 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -741.520 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Official Creditors from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at -54.778 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -50.401 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -14.106 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.434 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of -845.365 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -54.778 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: GG: Private Creditors from 1992 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: International Financial Corporation: Private Non-Guaranteed
VN: External Debt: NFL: International Financial Corporation: Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 147.371 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 114.610 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: International Financial Corporation: Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 311.146 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of -50.315 USD mn in 2014. VN: External Debt: NFL: International Financial Corporation: Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 147.371 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: International Financial Corporation: Private Non-Guaranteed from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Financial Flows: The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD)
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Financial Flows: The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data was reported at -5.011 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -23.698 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Financial Flows: The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data is updated yearly, averaging 114.629 USD mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 700.000 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -23.698 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Financial Flows: The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -5.011 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Financial Flows: The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) from 2010 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Central Bank
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Central Bank data was reported at -261.631 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -32.253 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Central Bank data is updated yearly, averaging -0.365 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.158 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -261.631 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank long-term debt are aggregated. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -261.631 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Central Bank from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: General Government Sector
VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: General Government Sector data was reported at -573.524 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -791.728 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: General Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 542.078 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.614 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of -1.147 USD bn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: General Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -573.524 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: General Government Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -33.178 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -37.899 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 15.373 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 275.164 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -37.899 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -33.178 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bilateral Concessional from 2007 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bonds data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2019. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 626.799 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector debt debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Bonds from 2013 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Commercial Banks data was reported at -585.973 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -745.927 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 11.524 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.100 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of -777.955 USD mn in 1999. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -585.973 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Commercial Banks from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Multilateral data was reported at -0.253 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of -0.253 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging -0.253 USD mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.270 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of -7.239 USD mn in 2013. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.253 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Multilateral from 2008 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Other Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -8.916 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -9.209 USD mn for 2016. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -23.663 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 446.759 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of -114.828 USD mn in 1994. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -8.916 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Other Private Creditors from 1989 to 2017 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Private Creditors data was reported at -650.071 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -585.973 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -3.298 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.716 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of -769.673 USD mn in 1999. VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -650.071 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: OPS: Private Creditors from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Bonds data was reported at -4.743 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of -4.743 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -10.869 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 981.292 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -750.693 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -4.743 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Bonds from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Commercial Banks data was reported at -733.770 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -656.965 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -21.011 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.918 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -851.407 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -733.770 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Commercial Banks from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Multilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at -710.942 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -709.610 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 165.660 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.583 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -710.942 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -710.942 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PPG: Multilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Commercial Banks data was reported at -25.334 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -25.332 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -23.944 USD mn from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2022, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.000 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -25.334 USD mn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -25.334 2022 | yearly | 2011 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Commercial Banks from 2011 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Private Creditors data was reported at -25.334 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -25.332 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -23.944 USD mn from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2022, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.000 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -25.334 USD mn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -25.334 2022 | yearly | 2011 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PRVG: Private Creditors from 2011 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bonds data was reported at -4.743 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of -4.743 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -16.996 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 981.292 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -750.693 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -4.743 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bonds from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Commerial Banks
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Commerial Banks data was reported at -631.631 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -826.075 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Commerial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -12.134 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.900 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -826.075 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Commerial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -631.631 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Commerial Banks from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at -710.942 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -709.610 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 165.660 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.583 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -710.942 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -710.942 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Official Creditors
VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Official Creditors data was reported at -1.218 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.221 USD bn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 381.022 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.542 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -1.221 USD bn in 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1,218.425 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: PS: Official Creditors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral
VN: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data was reported at -426.369 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -837.246 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 356.019 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.495 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -1.024 USD bn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -426.369 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NFL: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NFL: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 224.881 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -104.885 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NFL: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 366.020 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.771 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of -222.981 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NFL: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 224.881 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NFL: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): Bilateral Concessional from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -10.297 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -12.390 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging -1.692 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.799 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -12.862 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with bilateral creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -10.297 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Bilateral Concessional from 2007 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral data was reported at -470.239 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -167.111 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging -0.428 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.108 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -470.239 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -167.111 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at -160.315 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -159.435 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 13.337 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 630.331 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -160.315 USD mn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -160.315 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: CB: Multilateral Concessional from 1992 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Central Bank (CB): Bilateral
VN: External Debt: NTR: Central Bank (CB): Bilateral data was reported at -9.492 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -10.297 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: Central Bank (CB): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging -2.401 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.267 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -13.594 USD mn in 1996. VN: External Debt: NTR: Central Bank (CB): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with bilateral creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -9.492 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Central Bank (CB): Bilateral from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government (GG): Bilateral
VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government (GG): Bilateral data was reported at -108.315 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -546.859 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government (GG): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 245.936 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.246 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -558.933 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government (GG): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -108.315 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government (GG): Bilateral from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government Sector
VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government Sector data was reported at -1.081 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.196 USD bn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 293.482 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.232 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of -1.673 USD bn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1,080.508 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: General Government Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Long-Term
VN: External Debt: NTR: Long-Term data was reported at -5.331 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.964 USD bn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: Long-Term data is updated yearly, averaging 349.796 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.759 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -5.331 USD bn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: Long-Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -5,330.717 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Long-Term from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -39.696 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -46.077 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 9.881 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 274.017 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -46.077 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -39.696 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bilateral Concessional from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bonds data was reported at -6.267 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of -6.267 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -6.268 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 626.799 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of -6.268 USD mn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -6.267 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Bonds from 2013 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Commercial Banks data was reported at -668.885 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -834.576 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -10.380 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 989.380 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of -958.760 USD mn in 1999. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -668.885 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Commercial Banks from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Official Creditors
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Official Creditors data was reported at -581.205 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -547.087 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 2.098 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 920.228 USD mn in 2014 and a record low of -863.809 USD mn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -547.087 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Official Creditors from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Other Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -8.961 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -9.310 USD mn for 2016. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -31.323 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 432.349 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of -136.694 USD mn in 2000. VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -8.961 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: OPS: Other Private Creditors from 1989 to 2017 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector
VN: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector data was reported at -1.408 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.222 USD bn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging -12.889 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.669 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -1.776 USD bn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1,407.741 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 118.721 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -220.365 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 334.571 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.647 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of -342.438 USD mn in 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -221.058 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Commercial Banks data was reported at -908.999 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -791.788 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -45.338 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.741 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -1.100 USD bn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -791.788 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Commercial Banks from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Multilateral data was reported at -1.379 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -709.061 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 324.515 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.145 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -1.379 USD bn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1,378.631 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Multilateral from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PRVG: Commercial Banks
VN: External Debt: NTR: PRVG: Commercial Banks data was reported at -26.389 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -26.678 USD mn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: PRVG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -26.534 USD mn from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2022, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.912 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -31.145 USD mn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: PRVG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -26.389 2022 | yearly | 2011 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PRVG: Commercial Banks from 2011 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data was reported at -16.965 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -788.649 USD mn for 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -67.246 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 888.282 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of -825.709 USD mn in 2014. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -16.965 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Commerial Banks
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Commerial Banks data was reported at -872.771 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -765.399 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Commerial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging -45.338 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.726 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -1.069 USD bn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Commerial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -765.399 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Commerial Banks from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Multilateral
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Multilateral data was reported at -1.379 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -709.061 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 324.515 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.145 USD bn in 2009 and a record low of -1.379 USD bn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1,378.631 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Multilateral from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Other Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -8.961 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -16.409 USD mn for 2016. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -33.908 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 428.435 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of -150.311 USD mn in 2000. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -8.961 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Other Private Creditors from 1989 to 2017 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Private Creditors
VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Private Creditors data was reported at -890.337 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -782.228 USD mn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -61.630 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.457 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of -1.793 USD bn in 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -782.228 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: PS: Private Creditors from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector
VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data was reported at -26.678 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -28.275 USD mn for 2020. VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging -26.678 USD mn from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.912 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -31.145 USD mn in 2019. VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -26.678 2021 | yearly | 2011 - 2021 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector from 2011 to 2021 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Non-Guaranteed
VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 5.585 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.651 USD bn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 3.866 USD bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2022, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.651 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 30.207 USD mn in 2009. VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,585.205 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Private Non-Guaranteed from 2009 to 2022 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Public and Publicly Guaranteed
VN: External Debt: NTR: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data was reported at -3.004 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -2.622 USD bn for 2022. VN: External Debt: NTR: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 39.293 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.931 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -3.004 USD bn in 2023. VN: External Debt: NTR: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -3,004.209 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Vietnam's VN: External Debt: NTR: Public and Publicly Guaranteed from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
VN: External Debt: NTR: Total
VN: External Debt: NTR: Total data was reported at 7.176 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.192 USD bn for 2021. VN: External Debt: NTR: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 634.562 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.783 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of -427.941 USD mn in 2018. VN: External Debt: NTR: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,176.342 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |