Vanuatu Environment: Pollution
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions
VU: CO2 Emissions data was reported at 154.014 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.343 kt for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions data is updated yearly, averaging 62.339 kt from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 154.014 kt in 2014 and a record low of 33.003 kt in 1963. VU: CO2 Emissions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 154.01 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption
VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data was reported at 0.000 kt in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 kt for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 kt from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total
VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption
VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 154.014 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.343 kt for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 62.339 kt from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 154.014 kt in 2014 and a record low of 29.336 kt in 1964. VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 154.01 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total
VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 100.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2014 and a record low of 47.059 % in 1964. VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 100.00 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption
VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 0.000 kt in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 kt for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 kt from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.004 kt in 1967 and a record low of 0.000 kt in 2014. VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total
VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.381 % in 1966 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2014. VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP
VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data was reported at 0.195 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.140 kg for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.201 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.273 kg in 1990 and a record low of 0.088 kg in 2006. VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.20 2014 | yearly | 1990 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP from 1990 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price
VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data was reported at 0.204 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.144 kg for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.170 kg from Dec 1979 (Median) to 2014, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.348 kg in 1985 and a record low of 0.080 kg in 2006. VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.20 2014 | yearly | 1979 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price from 1979 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita
VU: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data was reported at 0.595 Metric Ton in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.420 Metric Ton for 2013. VU: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 0.465 Metric Ton from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2014, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.074 Metric Ton in 1967 and a record low of 0.222 Metric Ton in 2006. VU: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.59 2014 | yearly | 1962 - 2014 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita from 1962 to 2014 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990
VU: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 18.772 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.608 % for 2011. VU: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 20.416 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.898 % in 2000 and a record low of 3.482 % in 1991. VU: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 18.77 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total
VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data was reported at 0.960 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.976 % for 2007. VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 1.174 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.083 % in 1988 and a record low of 0.960 % in 2008. VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.96 2008 | yearly | 1970 - 2008 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total from 1970 to 2008 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990
VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 13.876 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.760 % for 2011. VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 16.873 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.204 % in 2000 and a record low of 2.899 % in 1991. VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.88 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990
VU: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 650.000 % in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 750.000 % for 2011. VU: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging -100.000 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,300.000 % in 2009 and a record low of -950.000 % in 2010. VU: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 650.00 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total
VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 1 (IT-1) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 35 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total
VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 2 (IT-2) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 25 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total
VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 3 (IT-3) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 15 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990
VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 2.970 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.569 % for 2011. VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 1.106 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.759 % in 2000 and a record low of -6.598 % in 1992. VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.97 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Vanuatu's Vanuatu VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Vanuatu VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent
VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 446.221 kt in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 440.153 kt for 2011. VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 420.535 kt from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 462.640 kt in 2000 and a record low of 230.167 kt in 1970. VU: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vanuatu – Table VU.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), EDGARv4.2 FT2012: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 446.22 2012 | yearly | 1970 - 2012 |