Turkmenistan Social: Health Statistics
TM: Female Adults with HIV: % of Population Aged 15+ with HIV
TM: Female Adults with HIV: % of Population Aged 15+ with HIV data was reported at 32.031 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 31.988 % for 2021. TM: Female Adults with HIV: % of Population Aged 15+ with HIV data is updated yearly, averaging 30.772 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.031 % in 2022 and a record low of 23.188 % in 1990. TM: Female Adults with HIV: % of Population Aged 15+ with HIV data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.;UNAIDS estimates.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 32.031 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Female Adults with HIV: % of Population Aged 15+ with HIV from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
TM: Incidence of Malaria: per 1,000 Population at Risk
TM: Incidence of Malaria: per 1,000 Population at Risk data was reported at 0.000 Number in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Number for 2019. TM: Incidence of Malaria: per 1,000 Population at Risk data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Number from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.080 Number in 2000 and a record low of 0.000 Number in 2020. TM: Incidence of Malaria: per 1,000 Population at Risk data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Incidence of malaria is the number of new cases of malaria in a year per 1,000 population at risk.;World Health Organization, World malaria report and Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.3.3[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
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TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults
TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data was reported at 5.600 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.800 % for 2021. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 8.400 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.800 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.600 % in 2022. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, total (ages 15+) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.500 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults
TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data was reported at 0.500 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.500 % for 2021. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 0.550 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.700 % in 2000 and a record low of 0.500 % in 2022. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the female population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes it. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.400 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults
TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data was reported at 10.700 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.100 % for 2021. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 16.200 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.800 % in 2000 and a record low of 10.700 % in 2022. TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the male population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes it. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.600 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TM: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
TM: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 4.800 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.300 % for 2023. TM: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.900 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.000 % in 2004 and a record low of 3.700 % in 2020. TM: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Once considered only a high-income economy problem, overweight children have become a growing concern in developing countries. Research shows an association between childhood obesity and a high prevalence of diabetes, respiratory disease, high blood pressure, and psychosocial and orthopedic disorders (de Onis and Blössner 2003). Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of obesity, premature death, and disability in adulthood. In addition to increased future risks, obese children experience breathing difficulties and increased risk of fractures, hypertension, early markers of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and psychological effects. Children in low- and middle-income countries are more vulnerable to inadequate nutrition before birth and in infancy and early childhood. Many of these children are exposed to high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt, calorie-dense, micronutrient-poor foods, which tend be lower in cost than more nutritious foods. These dietary patterns, in conjunction with low levels of physical activity, result in sharp increases in childhood obesity, while under-nutrition continues. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.600 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
TM: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
TM: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 6.500 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.600 % for 2023. TM: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 12.600 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.500 % in 2000 and a record low of 6.500 % in 2024. TM: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illness saps the nutritional status of those who survive, locking them into a vicious cycle of recurring sickness and faltering growth (UNICEF). Being even mildly underweight increases the risk of death and inhibits cognitive development in children. And it perpetuates the problem across generations, as malnourished women are more likely to have low-birth-weight babies. Stunting, or being below median height for age, is often used as a proxy for multifaceted deprivation and as an indicator of long-term changes in malnutrition. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
TM: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49
TM: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data was reported at 59.300 % in 2019. TM: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data is updated yearly, averaging 59.300 % from Dec 2019 (Median) to 2019, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.300 % in 2019 and a record low of 59.300 % in 2019. TM: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Proportion of women ages 15-49 years (married or in union) who make their own decision on all three selected areas i.e. can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own health care. Only women who provide a “yes” answer to all three components are considered as women who “make her own decisions regarding sexual and reproductive”.;Demographic and Health Surveys compiled by United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved on February 14, 2023, from the SDG Global database API (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/UNSDGAPIV5/swagger/index.html).;;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 5.6.1[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 59.300 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
View Turkmenistan's TM: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 from 2019 to 2019 in the chart:
Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage Rate: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months
Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage Rate: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data was reported at 0.000 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2021. Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage Rate: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2019 (Median) to 2022, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2022. Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage Rate: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkmenistan – Table TM.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old receiving two high-dose vitamin A supplements in a calendar year.;UNICEF global databases, based on administrative reports from countries (link: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/vitamin-a-deficiency/);Weighted average;Vitamin A is essential for optimal functioning of the immune system. Vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness, also causes a greater risk of dying from a range of childhood ailments such as measles, malaria, and diarrhea. In low- and middle-income countries, where vitamin A is consumed largely in fruits and vegetables, daily per capita intake is often insufficient to meet dietary requirements. Providing young children with two high-dose vitamin A capsules a year is a safe, cost-effective, efficient strategy for eliminating vitamin A deficiency and improving child survival. Giving vitamin A to new breastfeeding mothers helps protect their children during the first few months of life. Food fortification with vitamin A is being introduced in many developing countries.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2022 | yearly | 2019 - 2022 |