Tonga Environment: Pollution
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions
TO: CO2 Emissions data was reported at 121.011 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.677 kt for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions data is updated yearly, averaging 55.005 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 132.012 kt in 2009 and a record low of 11.001 kt in 1969. TO: CO2 Emissions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 121.01 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption
TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data was reported at 0.000 kt in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 kt for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total
TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption
TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 121.011 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.677 kt for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 55.005 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 132.012 kt in 2009 and a record low of 11.001 kt in 1969. TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 121.01 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total
TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 100.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2014 and a record low of 100.000 % in 2014. TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 100.00 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption
TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 0.000 kt in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 kt for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total
TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP
TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data was reported at 0.216 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.211 kg for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.267 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.394 kg in 1991 and a record low of 0.192 kg in 2011. TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.22 2014 | yearly | 1990 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP from 1990 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price
TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data was reported at 0.319 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.306 kg for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.302 kg from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2014, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.370 kg in 2009 and a record low of 0.196 kg in 1986. TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.32 2014 | yearly | 1981 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price from 1981 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita
TO: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data was reported at 1.144 Metric Ton in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.079 Metric Ton for 2013. TO: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 0.583 Metric Ton from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.274 Metric Ton in 2009 and a record low of 0.133 Metric Ton in 1969. TO: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.14 2014 | yearly | 1960 - 2014 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita from 1960 to 2014 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990
TO: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 8.675 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.610 % for 2011. TO: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 3.535 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.675 % in 2012 and a record low of -2.677 % in 1995. TO: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.68 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total
TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data was reported at 3.278 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.928 % for 2007. TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 2.486 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.843 % in 2001 and a record low of 1.076 % in 1978. TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.28 2008 | yearly | 1970 - 2008 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total from 1970 to 2008 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990
TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 14.837 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.711 % for 2011. TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 13.145 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.928 % in 2003 and a record low of -1.719 % in 1991. TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.84 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990
TO: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at -100.000 % in 2012. This stayed constant from the previous number of -100.000 % for 2011. TO: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging -100.000 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.555 % in 1991 and a record low of -100.000 % in 2012. TO: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -100.00 2012 | yearly | 1991 - 2012 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2012 in the chart:
Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total
TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 1 (IT-1) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 35 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total
TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 2 (IT-2) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 25 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total
TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data was reported at 0.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2015. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 3 (IT-3) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 15 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990
TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 24.782 % in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 22.086 % for 2010. TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 22.340 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2011, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.715 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.384 % in 1991. TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 24.78 2011 | yearly | 1991 - 2011 |
View Tonga's Tonga TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 from 1991 to 2011 in the chart:
Tonga TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent
TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 155.291 kt in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 151.934 kt for 2010. TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 137.123 kt from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2011, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 175.118 kt in 2000 and a record low of 55.626 kt in 1971. TO: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), EDGARv4.2 FT2012: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 155.29 2011 | yearly | 1970 - 2011 |