Timor-Leste Social: Health Statistics
Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults
Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data was reported at 21.600 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.900 % for 2015. Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 11.200 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2016, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.600 % in 2016 and a record low of 5.500 % in 1975. Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight adults is the percentage of adults ages 18 and over whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is more than 25 kg/m2. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height, or the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21.600 2016 | yearly | 1975 - 2016 |
View Timor-Leste's Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults from 1975 to 2016 in the chart:
TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population
TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data was reported at 0.100 Ratio in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.090 Ratio for 2020. TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.055 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.110 Ratio in 2018 and a record low of 0.020 Ratio in 1994. TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations expressed per 1,000 uninfected population in the year before the period.;UNAIDS estimates.;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.100 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24
TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data was reported at 0.110 Ratio in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.100 Ratio for 2020. TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.075 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.140 Ratio in 2018 and a record low of 0.020 Ratio in 1992. TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations ages 15-24 expressed per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in the year before the period.;UNAIDS estimates.;Weighted average;This is an age-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.110 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24
TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 100.000 Number in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 Number for 2020. TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 Number from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 Number in 2021 and a record low of 100.000 Number in 2021. TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV.;UNAIDS estimates.;;This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 100.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49
TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data was reported at 200.000 Number in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 200.000 Number for 2020. TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 Number from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.000 Number in 2021 and a record low of 100.000 Number in 2014. TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.;UNAIDS estimates.;;This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 200.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months
TL: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data was reported at 46.300 % in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.100 % for 2018. TL: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data is updated yearly, averaging 45.950 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2019, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51.300 % in 2000 and a record low of 44.900 % in 2010. TL: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.;Weighted average;Anemia is defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration. Anaemia may result from a number of causes, with the most significant contributor being iron deficiency. Anaemia resulting from iron deficiency adversely affects cognitive and motor development and causes fatigue and low productivity. Children under age 5 and pregnant women have the highest risk for anemia.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 46.300 2019 | yearly | 2000 - 2019 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months from 2000 to 2019 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data was reported at 39.200 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.800 % for 2019. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 42.500 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53.500 % in 2000 and a record low of 39.200 % in 2020. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, total (ages 15+) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 39.200 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: % of Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data was reported at 10.800 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.200 % for 2019. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 12.700 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.300 % in 2000 and a record low of 10.800 % in 2020. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the female population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes it. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.800 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Females: % of Female Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults
TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data was reported at 67.600 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 68.400 % for 2019. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 72.300 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86.700 % in 2000 and a record low of 67.600 % in 2020. TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of the male population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.a.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. Previous indicator name: Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults) The previous indicator excluded smokeless tobacco use, while the current indicator includes it. The indicator name and definition were updated in December, 2020.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 67.600 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Current Tobacco Use: Males: % of Male Adults from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
TL: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 1.300 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.300 % for 2021. TL: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.600 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.900 % in 2000 and a record low of 1.300 % in 2022. TL: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Once considered only a high-income economy problem, overweight children have become a growing concern in developing countries. Research shows an association between childhood obesity and a high prevalence of diabetes, respiratory disease, high blood pressure, and psychosocial and orthopedic disorders (de Onis and Blössner 2003). Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of obesity, premature death, and disability in adulthood. In addition to increased future risks, obese children experience breathing difficulties and increased risk of fractures, hypertension, early markers of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and psychological effects. Children in low- and middle-income countries are more vulnerable to inadequate nutrition before birth and in infancy and early childhood. Many of these children are exposed to high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt, calorie-dense, micronutrient-poor foods, which tend be lower in cost than more nutritious foods. These dietary patterns, in conjunction with low levels of physical activity, result in sharp increases in childhood obesity, while under-nutrition continues. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.300 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
TL: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
TL: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 45.100 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 45.600 % for 2021. TL: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 53.700 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.300 % in 2006 and a record low of 45.100 % in 2022. TL: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illness saps the nutritional status of those who survive, locking them into a vicious cycle of recurring sickness and faltering growth (UNICEF). Being even mildly underweight increases the risk of death and inhibits cognitive development in children. And it perpetuates the problem across generations, as malnourished women are more likely to have low-birth-weight babies. Stunting, or being below median height for age, is often used as a proxy for multifaceted deprivation and as an indicator of long-term changes in malnutrition. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 45.100 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Timor-Leste's TL: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
TL: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49
TL: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data was reported at 40.000 % in 2016. TL: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data is updated yearly, averaging 40.000 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 40.000 % in 2016. TL: Women Making Their Own Informed Decisions Regarding Sexual Relations, Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health Care: % Aged 15-49 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Timor-Leste – Table TL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Proportion of women ages 15-49 years (married or in union) who make their own decision on all three selected areas i.e. can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own health care. Only women who provide a “yes” answer to all three components are considered as women who “make her own decisions regarding sexual and reproductive”.;Demographic and Health Surveys compiled by United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved on February 14, 2023, from the SDG Global database API (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/UNSDGAPIV5/swagger/index.html).;;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 5.6.1[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 40.000 2016 | yearly | 2016 - 2016 |