Spain Population, Labour Force and Employment: OECD Member: Annual
ES: Industrial Employment
ES: Industrial Employment data was reported at 15,007.703 Person th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,553.602 Person th for 2021. ES: Industrial Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 12,995.700 Person th from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,423.400 Person th in 2007 and a record low of 9,391.942 Person th in 1985. ES: Industrial Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.OECD.MSTI: Population, Labour Force and Employment: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15,007.703 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Spain's ES: Industrial Employment from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
ES: Labour Fource
ES: Labour Fource data was reported at 23,415.143 Person th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,203.143 Person th for 2021. ES: Labour Fource data is updated yearly, averaging 18,525.715 Person th from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,443.707 Person th in 2012 and a record low of 13,807.800 Person th in 1981. ES: Labour Fource data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.OECD.MSTI: Population, Labour Force and Employment: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 23,415.143 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Spain's ES: Labour Fource from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
ES: Total Population
ES: Total Population data was reported at 48,222.327 Person th in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 47,807.612 Person th for 2022. ES: Total Population data is updated yearly, averaging 41,423.520 Person th from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48,222.327 Person th in 2023 and a record low of 38,218.158 Person th in 1981. ES: Total Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.OECD.MSTI: Population, Labour Force and Employment: OECD Member: Annual.
For Spain, beginning in 2008, the R&D questionnaire includes a specific category for on-site consultants undertaking R&D projects in the enterprise; as well as a specific category within the breakdown of current costs.
Since 2004, loans for R&D that are returnable are not included in GBARD, in order to ensure international comparability.
From 2002, R&D expenditure and personnel data for the business enterprise sector include both occasional and regular R&D.
Prior to 1989 R&D personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. In consequence, total R&D personnel may be underestimated in these years by between 10 and 15 %.
In 1992 there was an upward re-estimation of General University Funds causing a break in series in the financing of HERD and GERD. In 1995, the sources of funds for R&D in the Higher Education sector were reviewed; own funds are now separated from the General University Funds, where they were previously included.
In 1997, the defence objective in GBARD almost doubled in magnitude due to an exceptional contribution by the Ministry for Industry and Energy. The incorporation in 1997 of the Spanish contribution to CERN has involved substantial changes in the “Energy” category.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 48,222.327 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |