Spain BPM6: Balance of Payments

Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account data was reported at 5,625.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,789.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account data is updated monthly, averaging -913.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,219.000 EUR mn in Mar 2023 and a record low of -12,138.000 EUR mn in Jan 2008. Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Last Frequency Range
5,625.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account

BoP: Capital Account

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Capital Account data was reported at 699.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,302.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Capital Account data is updated monthly, averaging 305.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,950.000 EUR mn in Dec 2023 and a record low of -157.000 EUR mn in Oct 2009. BoP: Capital Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Last Frequency Range
699.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Capital Account from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Capital Account

BoP: Capital Account: Credit

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Capital Account: Credit data was reported at 773.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,378.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Capital Account: Credit data is updated monthly, averaging 391.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,161.000 EUR mn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 4.000 EUR mn in Feb 1999. BoP: Capital Account: Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
773.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Capital Account: Credit from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Capital Account: Credit

BoP: Capital Account: Debit

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Capital Account: Debit data was reported at 74.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 76.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Capital Account: Debit data is updated monthly, averaging 69.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 539.000 EUR mn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 2.000 EUR mn in Jun 1994. BoP: Capital Account: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
74.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Capital Account: Debit from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Capital Account: Debit

BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit data was reported at 47,236.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54,150.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit data is updated monthly, averaging 22,444.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54,150.000 EUR mn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 4,465.000 EUR mn in Jan 1993. BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
47,236.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit

Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism data was reported at 8,032.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,682.000 EUR mn for Jul 2018. BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism data is updated monthly, averaging 2,829.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 308 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,032.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 890.000 EUR mn in Feb 1993. BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
3,850.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism

BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit data was reported at 39,521.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44,842.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit data is updated monthly, averaging 24,349.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49,568.000 EUR mn in Sep 2022 and a record low of 5,274.000 EUR mn in Aug 1993. BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
39,521.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit

Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism data was reported at 2,561.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,376.000 EUR mn for Jul 2018. BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism data is updated monthly, averaging 836.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 308 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,561.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 205.000 EUR mn in Feb 1994. BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
1,386.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism

Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism data was reported at 4,270.000 EUR mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,471.000 EUR mn for Aug 2018. BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism data is updated monthly, averaging 1,995.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,629.000 EUR mn in Jul 2017 and a record low of 636.000 EUR mn in Feb 1993. BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
2,464.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism

BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS)

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) data was reported at 7,715.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,308.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) data is updated monthly, averaging -167.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,308.000 EUR mn in Jul 2024 and a record low of -7,603.000 EUR mn in Jan 2008. BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
7,715.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS)

BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income data was reported at -2,091.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of -3,519.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income data is updated monthly, averaging -1,075.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,130.000 EUR mn in Dec 2014 and a record low of -5,288.000 EUR mn in Nov 2008. BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-2,091.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income

BoP: Financial Account

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account data was reported at 4,775.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,826.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account data is updated monthly, averaging -563.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,922.000 EUR mn in Jul 2015 and a record low of -11,453.000 EUR mn in Feb 2008. BoP: Financial Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Last Frequency Range
4,775.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain data was reported at -6,120.000 EUR mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14,640.000 EUR mn for Aug 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain data is updated monthly, averaging 104.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35,436.000 EUR mn in Sep 2012 and a record low of -66,789.000 EUR mn in Mar 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-6,448.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem data was reported at 16,095.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -2,602.000 EUR mn for Jul 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 308 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35,813.000 EUR mn in Sep 2012 and a record low of -64,978.000 EUR mn in Jun 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-5,451.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets data was reported at -1,221.000 EUR mn in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 890.000 EUR mn for Jul 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets data is updated monthly, averaging 3.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 308 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,451.000 EUR mn in Jan 1999 and a record low of -7,627.000 EUR mn in Jun 2010. BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-946.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment data was reported at -2,866.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,867.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment data is updated monthly, averaging 310.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,492.000 EUR mn in Feb 2006 and a record low of -16,229.000 EUR mn in Jun 2023. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-2,866.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets data was reported at 2,158.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,040.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets data is updated monthly, averaging 2,618.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28,407.000 EUR mn in Feb 2006 and a record low of -14,176.000 EUR mn in Dec 2019. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
2,158.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data was reported at 315.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 203.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data is updated monthly, averaging 147.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,195.000 EUR mn in Oct 2007 and a record low of -7,405.000 EUR mn in Feb 2010. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
315.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents data was reported at 1,485.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,100.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 1,666.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,288.000 EUR mn in Feb 2006 and a record low of -10,198.000 EUR mn in Jun 2011. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
1,485.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities data was reported at 5,024.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 174.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities data is updated monthly, averaging 1,781.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,011.000 EUR mn in Oct 2007 and a record low of -10,723.000 EUR mn in Dec 2014. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
5,024.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data was reported at 81.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,343.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data is updated monthly, averaging 22.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,343.000 EUR mn in Mar 2018 and a record low of -1,849.000 EUR mn in Nov 2017. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
81.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data was reported at 1,352.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,455.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 1,387.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,188.000 EUR mn in Oct 2007 and a record low of -9,221.000 EUR mn in Dec 2014. BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
1,352.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives data was reported at 360.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 132.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives data is updated monthly, averaging 15.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,925.000 EUR mn in May 2008 and a record low of -3,491.000 EUR mn in Jul 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
360.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives

BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain data was reported at 267.000 EUR mn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 187.000 EUR mn for Aug 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain data is updated monthly, averaging 6.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,925.000 EUR mn in May 2008 and a record low of -3,568.000 EUR mn in Jul 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
13.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment data was reported at 8,646.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of -1,509.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment data is updated monthly, averaging -697.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40,992.000 EUR mn in Nov 2012 and a record low of -33,838.000 EUR mn in Oct 2007. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
8,646.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets data was reported at -9,953.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,990.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets data is updated monthly, averaging 2,268.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43,822.000 EUR mn in Mar 2019 and a record low of -41,233.000 EUR mn in Mar 2008. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-9,953.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data was reported at 2,576.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 657.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data is updated monthly, averaging 2.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,875.000 EUR mn in Oct 2004 and a record low of -15,641.000 EUR mn in Aug 2007. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
2,576.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents data was reported at 1,266.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -677.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 410.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,944.000 EUR mn in Jan 1998 and a record low of -5,246.000 EUR mn in Mar 1998. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
1,266.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities data was reported at -18,600.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,499.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities data is updated monthly, averaging 3,195.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44,680.000 EUR mn in Mar 2020 and a record low of -38,926.000 EUR mn in Jul 2013. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-18,600.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain data was reported at 9,946.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -16,564.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64,608.000 EUR mn in Mar 2012 and a record low of -34,287.000 EUR mn in Sep 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
9,946.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data was reported at 202.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,333.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 317.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,311.000 EUR mn in Feb 2006 and a record low of -4,639.000 EUR mn in Nov 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
202.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment data was reported at -944.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 577.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment data is updated monthly, averaging -80.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,155.000 EUR mn in Apr 2022 and a record low of -38,741.000 EUR mn in May 2006. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-944.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets data was reported at 7,206.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,495.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets data is updated monthly, averaging 2,126.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,341.000 EUR mn in Dec 2012 and a record low of -16,960.000 EUR mn in Jun 2010. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
7,206.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data was reported at 954.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,385.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,289.000 EUR mn in Oct 2006 and a record low of -7,641.000 EUR mn in Jun 2010. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
954.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government data was reported at 12.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 220.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,083.000 EUR mn in Mar 2006 and a record low of -4,473.000 EUR mn in Jan 2009. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
12.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data was reported at -1,134.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1,189.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data is updated monthly, averaging 269.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,573.000 EUR mn in Dec 2012 and a record low of -18,710.000 EUR mn in May 2006. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-1,134.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents data was reported at 2,606.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,988.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 1,151.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,822.000 EUR mn in Dec 2000 and a record low of -8,052.000 EUR mn in Oct 2008. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
2,606.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities data was reported at 8,150.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,917.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities data is updated monthly, averaging 2,549.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,880.000 EUR mn in Jan 2015 and a record low of -27,481.000 EUR mn in Apr 2012. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
8,150.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government data was reported at 6,481.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,639.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government data is updated monthly, averaging 1,133.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,145.000 EUR mn in Dec 2013 and a record low of -16,543.000 EUR mn in Feb 2016. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
6,481.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data was reported at 599.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,077.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data is updated monthly, averaging 321.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,325.000 EUR mn in Feb 2005 and a record low of -12,425.000 EUR mn in May 2010. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
599.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

1993 - 2018 | Monthly | EUR mn | Bank of Spain

BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data was reported at -631.000 EUR mn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,500.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 255.500 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 304 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,016.000 EUR mn in Mar 2007 and a record low of -9,493.000 EUR mn in Jan 2008. BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-631.000 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018

View Spain's Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents from Jan 1993 to Apr 2018 in the chart:

Spain Spain BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents

BoP: Financial Account: Reserves

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Financial Account: Reserves data was reported at -421.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of -241.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Financial Account: Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 51.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,997.000 EUR mn in Aug 2021 and a record low of -11,977.000 EUR mn in Dec 1998. BoP: Financial Account: Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-421.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Financial Account: Reserves from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Financial Account: Reserves

BoP: Net Errors & Omissions

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | EUR mn | Banco de España

BoP: Net Errors & Omissions data was reported at -1,549.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of -3,265.000 EUR mn for Jul 2024. BoP: Net Errors & Omissions data is updated monthly, averaging 239.000 EUR mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,728.000 EUR mn in Jul 2015 and a record low of -11,846.000 EUR mn in Aug 2015. BoP: Net Errors & Omissions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Banco de España. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JB001: BPM6: Balance of Payments.

Last Frequency Range
-1,549.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Aug 2024

View Spain's BoP: Net Errors & Omissions from Jan 1993 to Aug 2024 in the chart:

Spain BoP: Net Errors & Omissions
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account
BoP: Capital Account
BoP: Capital Account: Credit
BoP: Capital Account: Debit
BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit
BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit: ow Tourism
BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit
BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit: ow Tourism
BoP: Current Account: GS: ow Tourism
BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS)
BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income
BoP: Financial Account
BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain
BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Claims with Eurosystem
BoP: Financial Account: Bank of Spain: Other Net Assets
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other MFIs
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives excl Bank of Spain
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Bank of Spain
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Bank of Spain
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: General Government
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other MFIs
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: General Government
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other MFIs
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Other Residents
BoP: Financial Account: Reserves
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data