Somalia Environmental: Climate Risk
Heating Degree Days
Heating Degree Days data was reported at 6.280 Degrees Celsius in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.840 Degrees Celsius for 2019. Heating Degree Days data is updated yearly, averaging 6.130 Degrees Celsius from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.480 Degrees Celsius in 1984 and a record low of 1.970 Degrees Celsius in 2009. Heating Degree Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Somalia – Table SO.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A heating degree day (HDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is below 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.280 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
View Somalia's Heating Degree Days from 1970 to 2020 in the chart:
Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level
Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data was reported at 14.546 mm in 2050. Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data is updated yearly, averaging 14.546 mm from Dec 2050 (Median) to 2050, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.546 mm in 2050 and a record low of 14.546 mm in 2050. Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Somalia – Table SO.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A 25-year return level of the 5-day cumulative precipitation is the maximum precipitation sum over any 5-day period that can be expected once in an average 25-year period.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal (https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org);;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.546 2050 | yearly | 2050 - 2050 |
View Somalia's Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level from 2050 to 2050 in the chart:
Mean Drought Index
Mean Drought Index data was reported at 0.441 NA in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.579 NA for 2020. Mean Drought Index data is updated yearly, averaging 0.063 NA from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2021, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.306 NA in 1968 and a record low of -2.035 NA in 1980. Mean Drought Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Somalia – Table SO.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. The SPEI fulfills the requirements of a drought index since its multi-scalar character enables it to be used by different scientific disciplines to detect, monitor, and analyze droughts. Like the sc-PDSI and the SPI, the SPEI can measure drought severity according to its intensity and duration, and can identify the onset and end of drought episodes. The SPEI allows comparison of drought severity through time and space, since it can be calculated over a wide range of climates, as can the SPI.;Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.441 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |