Slovakia Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
SK: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
SK: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.356 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.354 % for 2020. SK: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.225 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.495 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.163 % in 2001. SK: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.356 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP
SK: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.419 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.392 % for 2020. SK: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.349 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.412 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.159 % in 2007. SK: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.419 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
SK: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 45.703 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 43.688 % for 2020. SK: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 46.489 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68.580 % in 1993 and a record low of 25.057 % in 2015. SK: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 45.703 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: GERD Financed: Government
SK: GERD Financed: Government data was reported at 37.919 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.611 % for 2020. SK: GERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 41.122 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.114 % in 2004 and a record low of 31.420 % in 1993. SK: GERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 37.919 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD Financed: Government from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
SK: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 57.214 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 56.042 % for 2021. SK: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 54.077 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.594 % in 1997 and a record low of 27.952 % in 2015. SK: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 57.214 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector
SK: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data was reported at 0.039 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.046 % for 2021. SK: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 0.048 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2022, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.486 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2001. SK: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.039 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector from 1994 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
SK: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 397.923 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 346.624 % for 2021. SK: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 108.473 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 397.923 % in 2022 and a record low of 69.085 % in 1999. SK: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 397.923 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GERD: % of GDP
SK: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.979 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.916 % for 2021. SK: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.820 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.066 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.447 % in 2007. SK: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.979 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD: % of GDP from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
SK: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 8.906 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.916 % for 2021. SK: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.746 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.775 % in 2015 and a record low of -30.534 % in 2016. SK: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.906 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1993 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GERD: Current PPP
SK: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 2.184 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.886 USD bn for 2021. SK: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 587.679 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.184 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 372.755 USD mn in 1999. SK: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,184.152 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GERD: Current PPP from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
SK: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 3.842 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.752 % for 2020. SK: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 12.903 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.551 % in 1994 and a record low of 3.725 % in 2019. SK: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.842 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: GOVERD: % of GDP
SK: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.168 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.169 % for 2021. SK: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.177 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.506 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.146 % in 2005. SK: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.168 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
SK: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.080 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.289 % for 2021. SK: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.114 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51.954 % in 2014 and a record low of -46.543 % in 2016. SK: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.080 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1993 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GOVERD: Current PPP
SK: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 374.930 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 348.793 USD mn for 2021. SK: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 180.492 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 525.566 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of 96.551 USD mn in 2000. SK: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 374.930 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p
SK: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 316.432 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 313.052 USD mn for 2021. SK: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 259.432 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 525.566 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of 134.583 USD mn in 2001. SK: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 316.432 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP
SK: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.347 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.356 % for 2020. SK: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.324 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.654 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.239 % in 2009. SK: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.347 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
SK: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 1,074.996 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 918.350 EUR mn for 2021. SK: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 267.649 EUR mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,074.996 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 148.476 EUR mn in 1994. SK: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,074.996 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: HERD Financed: Business Sector
SK: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 0.690 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.641 % for 2020. SK: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 0.910 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.814 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2003. SK: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.690 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Slovakia's SK: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
SK: HERD: % of GDP
SK: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.251 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.233 % for 2021. SK: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.112 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.507 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.035 % in 1993. SK: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.251 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: HERD: % of GDP from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: HERD: Current PPP
SK: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 558.726 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 479.336 USD mn for 2021. SK: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 127.593 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 826.102 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of 14.034 USD mn in 1993. SK: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 558.726 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Slovakia's SK: HERD: Current PPP from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
SK: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
SK: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 274.994 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 233.420 EUR mn for 2021. SK: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 64.516 EUR mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 406.069 EUR mn in 2015 and a record low of 4.979 EUR mn in 1993. SK: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For the Slovak Republic, data before 1994 refer to the Research and Development Base (RDB) and cover the whole activity of institutions and not only R&D. Defence R&D was totally excluded until 1997 and only partially included thereafter.
Since 2002, a new budget classification compatible with COFOG enables the identification of government budget allocations for defence R&D. The defence category includes R&D allocations for defence, safety, and security of the country. For earlier years, defence R&D was included in the GBARD total.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 274.994 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |