Russia Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual
RU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
RU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.192 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.166 % for 2019. RU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.156 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.232 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.068 % in 1992. RU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.192 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
RU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 29.227 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.211 % for 2019. RU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 30.004 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.256 % in 1994 and a record low of 25.507 % in 2010. RU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29.227 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Financed: Government
RU: GERD Financed: Government data was reported at 67.803 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.291 % for 2019. RU: GERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 62.618 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.349 % in 2010 and a record low of 51.135 % in 1999. RU: GERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 67.803 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Financed: Government from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors
RU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data was reported at 1.209 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.099 % for 2019. RU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.715 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.360 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.282 % in 1995. RU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.209 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
RU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 1.761 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.399 % for 2019. RU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 5.579 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.871 % in 1999 and a record low of 1.761 % in 2020. RU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.761 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Performed: Government Sector
RU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 32.826 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.287 % for 2019. RU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 27.536 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.431 % in 2018 and a record low of 15.004 % in 1989. RU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 32.826 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
RU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 9.848 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.626 % for 2019. RU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 6.392 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.626 % in 2019 and a record low of 4.549 % in 2000. RU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.848 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector
RU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data was reported at 0.727 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.428 % for 2019. RU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 0.179 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.727 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.009 % in 1994. RU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.727 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
RU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 327.422 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 311.294 % for 2019. RU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 159.999 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 327.422 % in 2020 and a record low of 47.740 % in 1995. RU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 327.422 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD: % of GDP
RU: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 1.098 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.039 % for 2019. RU: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.033 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.892 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.689 % in 1992. RU: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.098 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD: % of GDP from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
RU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 2.860 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.059 % for 2019. RU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.499 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.815 % in 2001 and a record low of -55.781 % in 1992. RU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.860 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GERD: PPP: 2015p
RU: GERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 40.322 USD bn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 39.201 USD bn for 2019. RU: GERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 32.910 USD bn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.981 USD bn in 1990 and a record low of 14.783 USD bn in 1995. RU: GERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 40,322.299 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GERD: PPP: 2015p from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
RU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 8.871 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.376 % for 2019. RU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 11.470 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.796 % in 2013 and a record low of 7.023 % in 1997. RU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.871 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GOVERD: % of GDP
RU: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.360 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.294 % for 2019. RU: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.289 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.360 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.115 % in 1992. RU: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.360 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: GOVERD: Current PPP
RU: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 15.741 USD bn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.923 USD bn for 2019. RU: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.723 USD bn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.741 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 1.263 USD bn in 1992. RU: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15,741.352 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
RU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 385,550.700 RUB mn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 320,991.500 RUB mn for 2019. RU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 54,851.700 RUB mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 385,550.700 RUB mn in 2020 and a record low of 1.636 RUB mn in 1989. RU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 385,550.700 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
RU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 1,174,534.300 RUB mn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,134,786.700 RUB mn for 2019. RU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 213,412.550 RUB mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,174,534.300 RUB mn in 2020 and a record low of 10.904 RUB mn in 1989. RU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,174,534.300 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: HERD Financed: Business Sector
RU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 29.660 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.186 % for 2019. RU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 27.389 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.613 % in 2004 and a record low of 22.429 % in 2009. RU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29.660 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: HERD: Current PPP
RU: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 4.723 USD bn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.855 USD bn for 2019. RU: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.398 USD bn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.855 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 381.075 USD mn in 1996. RU: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,722.511 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: HERD: Current PPP from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: HERD: PPP: 2015p
RU: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 3.971 USD bn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.166 USD bn for 2019. RU: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 2.142 USD bn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.166 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 780.996 USD mn in 1996. RU: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,970.928 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: HERD: PPP: 2015p from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
RU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 115,667.800 RUB mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 120,583.800 RUB mn for 2019. RU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 12,017.050 RUB mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120,583.800 RUB mn in 2019 and a record low of 0.763 RUB mn in 1989. RU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 115,667.800 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |