Russia Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual
RU: BERD Financed: Business Sector
RU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 41.180 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 39.631 % for 2019. RU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 38.480 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.535 % in 1994 and a record low of 32.131 % in 2010. RU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 41.180 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD Financed: Business Sector from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD Financed: Government
RU: BERD Financed: Government data was reported at 56.366 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.254 % for 2019. RU: BERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 55.275 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.183 % in 2010 and a record low of 40.759 % in 1999. RU: BERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 56.366 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD Financed: Government from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors
RU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.107 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.052 % for 2019. RU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.102 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2020, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.328 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.016 % in 1995. RU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.107 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors from 1994 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD: % of GDP
RU: BERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.621 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.630 % for 2019. RU: BERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.646 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.460 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.506 % in 1993. RU: BERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.621 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD: % of GDP from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD: % of Value Added
RU: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 0.940 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.930 % for 2019. RU: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.967 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.065 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.649 % in 1992. RU: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual. In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database, while previously compiled data are still available.The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.940 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD: % of Value Added from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
RU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -4.025 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.815 % for 2019. RU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.358 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.362 % in 2000 and a record low of -55.191 % in 1992. RU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -4.025 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: BERD: Current PPP
RU: BERD: Current PPP data was reported at 27.142 USD bn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.713 USD bn for 2019. RU: BERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 15.254 USD bn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.713 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 4.733 USD bn in 1994. RU: BERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 27,141.507 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: BERD: Current PPP from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
RU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 664,773.100 RUB mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 688,349.500 RUB mn for 2019. RU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 146,144.350 RUB mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2020, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 688,349.500 RUB mn in 2019 and a record low of 8.499 RUB mn in 1989. RU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 664,773.100 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View Russia's RU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
RU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
RU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.273 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.445 % for 2019. RU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.210 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2020, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.962 % in 2000 and a record low of -15.090 % in 2010. RU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.273 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |