Pakistan Technology
Pakistan PK: High-Technology Exports
PK: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 303.837 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 259.422 USD mn for 2015. PK: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 121.235 USD mn from Dec 1990 to 2016, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 348.751 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 1.253 USD mn in 1991. PK: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 303.84 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: High-Technology Exports from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
PK: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 1.908 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.557 % for 2015. PK: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.187 % from Dec 1990 to 2016, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.908 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.025 % in 1991. PK: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.91 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
PK: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 120.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 125.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 88.000 Unit from Dec 1980 to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 198.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 22.000 Unit in 1980. PK: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 120.00 2016 | yearly | 1980 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 1980 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
PK: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 435.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 364.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 232.000 Unit from Dec 1980 to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 746.000 Unit in 2011 and a record low of 115.000 Unit in 1996. PK: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 435.00 2016 | yearly | 1980 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Industrial Design Applications: Resident from 1980 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
PK: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 9.393 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.247 % for 2014. PK: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 9.987 % from Dec 1990 to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.859 % in 1994 and a record low of 7.675 % in 2006. PK: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.39 2015 | yearly | 1990 - 2015 |
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Pakistan PK: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
PK: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 636.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 677.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 808.500 Unit from Dec 1964 to 2016, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,647.000 Unit in 2006 and a record low of 369.000 Unit in 1980. PK: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 636.00 2016 | yearly | 1964 - 2016 |
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Pakistan PK: Patent Applications: Residents
PK: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 204.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 209.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 57.500 Unit from Dec 1964 to 2016, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 209.000 Unit in 2015 and a record low of 16.000 Unit in 1996. PK: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 204.00 2016 | yearly | 1964 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Patent Applications: Residents from 1964 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
PK: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.246 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.293 % for 2013. PK: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.233 % from Dec 1997 to 2015, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.632 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.109 % in 1998. PK: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.25 2015 | yearly | 1997 - 2015 |
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Pakistan PK: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
PK: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 294.355 Ratio in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 166.916 Ratio for 2013. PK: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 164.852 Ratio from Dec 1997 to 2015, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 294.355 Ratio in 2015 and a record low of 77.434 Ratio in 1997. PK: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 294.36 2015 | yearly | 1997 - 2015 |
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Pakistan PK: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
PK: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 9,180.600 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,337.200 Unit for 2015. PK: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 5,289.250 Unit from Dec 2003 to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,180.600 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 1,420.700 Unit in 2003. PK: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9,180.60 2016 | yearly | 2003 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 2003 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
PK: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 71.192 Ratio in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.183 Ratio for 2013. PK: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 66.016 Ratio from Dec 1997 to 2015, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.183 Ratio in 2013 and a record low of 13.574 Ratio in 1997. PK: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 71.19 2015 | yearly | 1997 - 2015 |
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Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident
PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data was reported at 9,109.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,512.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 1,197.000 Unit from Dec 1963 to 2016, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,109.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 602.000 Unit in 1963. PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9,109.00 2016 | yearly | 1963 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident from 1963 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident
PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data was reported at 27,017.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,544.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 2,284.000 Unit from Dec 1963 to 2016, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,017.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 776.000 Unit in 1977. PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 27,017.00 2016 | yearly | 1963 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident from 1963 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
PK: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 9,109.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,512.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 4,688.500 Unit from Dec 2004 to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,109.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 3,297.000 Unit in 2009. PK: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9,109.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Nonresident from 2004 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Resident
PK: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 27,017.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,544.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 13,220.000 Unit from Dec 2004 to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,017.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 8,421.000 Unit in 2004. PK: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 27,017.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
View Pakistan's Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Resident from 2004 to 2016 in the chart:
Pakistan PK: Trademark Applications: Total
PK: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 36,126.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 28,056.000 Unit for 2015. PK: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 3,309.000 Unit from Dec 1963 to 2016, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,126.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 1,504.000 Unit in 1977. PK: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 36,126.00 2016 | yearly | 1963 - 2016 |