Pakistan Environmental: Climate Risk
Cooling Degree Days
Cooling Degree Days data was reported at 4,105.070 Degrees Celsius in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,155.280 Degrees Celsius for 2019. Cooling Degree Days data is updated yearly, averaging 4,066.100 Degrees Celsius from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,429.470 Degrees Celsius in 2018 and a record low of 3,599.800 Degrees Celsius in 1992. Cooling Degree Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A cooling degree day (CDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is above 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,105.070 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
View Pakistan's Cooling Degree Days from 1970 to 2020 in the chart:
Heating Degree Days
Heating Degree Days data was reported at 2,866.820 Degrees Celsius in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,873.280 Degrees Celsius for 2019. Heating Degree Days data is updated yearly, averaging 2,856.470 Degrees Celsius from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,223.820 Degrees Celsius in 1972 and a record low of 2,484.740 Degrees Celsius in 2016. Heating Degree Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A heating degree day (HDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is below 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,866.820 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
View Pakistan's Heating Degree Days from 1970 to 2020 in the chart:
Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level
Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data was reported at 8.745 mm in 2050. Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data is updated yearly, averaging 8.745 mm from Dec 2050 (Median) to 2050, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.745 mm in 2050 and a record low of 8.745 mm in 2050. Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A 25-year return level of the 5-day cumulative precipitation is the maximum precipitation sum over any 5-day period that can be expected once in an average 25-year period.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal (https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org);;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.745 2050 | yearly | 2050 - 2050 |
View Pakistan's Maximum 5-day Rainfall: 25-year Return Level from 2050 to 2050 in the chart:
Mean Drought Index
Mean Drought Index data was reported at -1.793 NA in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.552 NA for 2020. Mean Drought Index data is updated yearly, averaging 0.065 NA from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2021, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.691 NA in 1976 and a record low of -2.176 NA in 2018. Mean Drought Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. The SPEI fulfills the requirements of a drought index since its multi-scalar character enables it to be used by different scientific disciplines to detect, monitor, and analyze droughts. Like the sc-PDSI and the SPI, the SPEI can measure drought severity according to its intensity and duration, and can identify the onset and end of drought episodes. The SPEI allows comparison of drought severity through time and space, since it can be calculated over a wide range of climates, as can the SPI.;Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1.793 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |