Nicaragua Social: Health Statistics
NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population
NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data was reported at 0.080 Ratio in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.080 Ratio for 2021. NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.120 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.180 Ratio in 1999 and a record low of 0.030 Ratio in 1990. NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations expressed per 1,000 uninfected population in the year before the period.;UNAIDS estimates.;Weighted average;This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.080 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24
NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data was reported at 0.190 Ratio in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.200 Ratio for 2021. NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.290 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.450 Ratio in 1999 and a record low of 0.080 Ratio in 1990. NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of new HIV infections among uninfected populations ages 15-24 expressed per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24 in the year before the period.;UNAIDS estimates.;Weighted average;This is an age-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.190 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Incidence of HIV: per 1,000 Uninfected Population Aged 15-24 from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24
NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 500.000 Number in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 500.000 Number for 2021. NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 500.000 Number from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,000.000 Number in 1999 and a record low of 100.000 Number in 1991. NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV.;UNAIDS estimates.;;This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 500.000 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-24 from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49
NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data was reported at 500.000 Number in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,000.000 Number for 2021. NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data is updated yearly, averaging 1,000.000 Number from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,000.000 Number in 2021 and a record low of 200.000 Number in 1992. NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Number of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.;UNAIDS estimates.;;This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 500.000 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Newly Infected with HIV: Adults: Aged 15-49 from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
NI: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months
NI: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data was reported at 20.900 % in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.200 % for 2018. NI: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data is updated yearly, averaging 19.100 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2019, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.800 % in 2000 and a record low of 17.400 % in 2011. NI: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics.;Weighted average;Anemia is defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration. Anaemia may result from a number of causes, with the most significant contributor being iron deficiency. Anaemia resulting from iron deficiency adversely affects cognitive and motor development and causes fatigue and low productivity. Children under age 5 and pregnant women have the highest risk for anemia.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 20.900 2019 | yearly | 2000 - 2019 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Prevalence of Anemia among Children: % of Children Aged 6-59 Months from 2000 to 2019 in the chart:
NI: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
NI: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 8.700 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.600 % for 2021. NI: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.200 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.700 % in 2022 and a record low of 6.400 % in 2000. NI: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Once considered only a high-income economy problem, overweight children have become a growing concern in developing countries. Research shows an association between childhood obesity and a high prevalence of diabetes, respiratory disease, high blood pressure, and psychosocial and orthopedic disorders (de Onis and Blössner 2003). Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of obesity, premature death, and disability in adulthood. In addition to increased future risks, obese children experience breathing difficulties and increased risk of fractures, hypertension, early markers of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and psychological effects. Children in low- and middle-income countries are more vulnerable to inadequate nutrition before birth and in infancy and early childhood. Many of these children are exposed to high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt, calorie-dense, micronutrient-poor foods, which tend be lower in cost than more nutritious foods. These dietary patterns, in conjunction with low levels of physical activity, result in sharp increases in childhood obesity, while under-nutrition continues. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Prevalence of Overweight: Weight for Height: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
NI: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate
NI: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data was reported at 14.900 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.100 % for 2021. NI: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 17.800 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.500 % in 2000 and a record low of 14.900 % in 2022. NI: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.;UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME).;Weighted average;Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illness saps the nutritional status of those who survive, locking them into a vicious cycle of recurring sickness and faltering growth (UNICEF). Being even mildly underweight increases the risk of death and inhibits cognitive development in children. And it perpetuates the problem across generations, as malnourished women are more likely to have low-birth-weight babies. Stunting, or being below median height for age, is often used as a proxy for multifaceted deprivation and as an indicator of long-term changes in malnutrition. Estimates are modeled estimates produced by the JME. Primary data sources of the anthropometric measurements are national surveys. These surveys are administered sporadically, resulting in sparse data for many countries. Furthermore, the trend of the indicators over time is usually not a straight line and varies by country. Tracking the current level and progress of indicators helps determine if countries are on track to meet certain thresholds, such as those indicated in the SDGs. Thus the JME developed statistical models and produced the modeled estimates.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.900 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Nicaragua's NI: Prevalence of Stunting: Height for Age: % of Children Under 5, Modeled Estimate from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults
Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data was reported at 58.200 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 57.600 % for 2015. Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data is updated yearly, averaging 44.950 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2016, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.200 % in 2016 and a record low of 31.500 % in 1975. Prevalence of Overweight: % of Adults data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight adults is the percentage of adults ages 18 and over whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is more than 25 kg/m2. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height, or the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 58.200 2016 | yearly | 1975 - 2016 |