New Zealand Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 12,000.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 11,000.000 FTE for 2020. NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 4,100.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,000.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 1,321.000 FTE in 1992. NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12,000.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry
NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data was reported at 6.018 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.671 Per 1000 for 2020. NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 2.795 Per 1000 from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.018 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 1.160 Per 1000 in 1991. NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.018 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
NZ: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 16,000.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,000.000 Person for 2020. NZ: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 7,800.000 Person from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,000.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 2,075.000 Person in 1997. NZ: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 16,000.000 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NZ: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.131 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2019. NZ: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.016 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.733 % in 2001 and a record low of -7.068 % in 2011. NZ: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.131 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 2,100.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,900.000 FTE for 2019. NZ: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,800.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,200.000 FTE in 2009 and a record low of 1,432.000 FTE in 1989. NZ: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,100.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 3,800.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,600.000 FTE for 2019. NZ: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 3,600.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,996.000 FTE in 1989 and a record low of 3,100.000 FTE in 2005. NZ: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,800.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -9.861 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.940 % for 2019. NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.029 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.775 % in 2015 and a record low of -9.861 % in 2021. NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -9.861 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 13,000.000 FTE in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16,000.000 FTE for 2019. NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 6,496.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,000.000 FTE in 2019 and a record low of 1,872.000 FTE in 1991. NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13,000.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NZ: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -8.713 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.066 % for 2019. NZ: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.657 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.378 % in 1997 and a record low of -8.713 % in 2021. NZ: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -8.713 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
NZ: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 10.531 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.795 Per 1000 for 2020. NZ: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 4.364 Per 1000 from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.531 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 2.151 Per 1000 in 1991. NZ: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.795 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1989 to 2020 in the chart:
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.000 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.101 % for 2019. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.343 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.122 % in 2015 and a record low of -3.717 % in 1990. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 39,000.000 FTE in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 39,000.000 FTE for 2019. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 18,205.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39,000.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 8,706.000 FTE in 1991. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 39,000.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 13.373 Per 1000 in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.793 Per 1000 for 2019. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 8.711 Per 1000 from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.793 Per 1000 in 2019 and a record low of 5.121 Per 1000 in 1991. NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.373 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View New Zealand's NZ: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
NZ: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NZ: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 26,000.000 FTE in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 28,000.000 FTE for 2019. NZ: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 12,363.000 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28,000.000 FTE in 2019 and a record low of 4,752.000 FTE in 1991. NZ: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 26,000.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |