New Zealand Exchange Rate: OECD Member: Annual
NZ: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD
NZ: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data was reported at 1.460 USD/NZD in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.453 USD/NZD for 2022. NZ: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 1.469 USD/NZD from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.548 USD/NZD in 1989 and a record low of 0.976 USD/NZD in 1981. NZ: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.OECD.MSTI: Exchange Rate: OECD Member: Annual.
New Zealand revised the methods of collection and estimation of R&D data respectively in 1984 (for the Higher Education sector), 1992 (for GUF), and 2001 (BERD and national total and HE personnel).
In 2016, part of R&D budgets previously reported in the “R&D financed from other sources than GUF” objective was reallocated to “economic development programmes” (more precisely to the “industrial production and technology” objective). GBARD figures have been revised back to 2007 resulting in a break in series. From 2006 onwards, GBARD data are collected from all government agencies, together with analysis of selected budgetary information. Prior to that year, data were derived from the budget estimate of the pool for science funding, together with figures on government departments’ operational research.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.460 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |