Latvia IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Allocations of SDRs to Date
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Allocations of SDRs to Date data was reported at 120.822 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 120.822 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Allocations of SDRs to Date data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.822 XDR mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 2008. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Allocations of SDRs to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 120.82 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Allocations of SDRs to Date from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Currency Holdings: % of Quota
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Currency Holdings: % of Quota data was reported at 99.988 % pa in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.989 % pa for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Currency Holdings: % of Quota data is updated yearly, averaging 118.013 % pa from Dec 1992 to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 874.607 % pa in 2010 and a record low of 99.970 % pa in 2007. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Currency Holdings: % of Quota data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 99.99 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Currency Holdings: % of Quota from 1992 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Fund Holdings of Currency
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Fund Holdings of Currency data was reported at 332.262 XDR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 332.262 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Fund Holdings of Currency data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,124.302 XDR mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Fund Holdings of Currency data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 332.26 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Fund Holdings of Currency from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Lending to the Fund
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Lending to the Fund data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Lending to the Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Lending to the Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Lending to the Fund from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Overdue Obligations
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Overdue Obligations data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Overdue Obligations data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Overdue Obligations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Overdue Obligations from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Quota
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Quota data was reported at 332.300 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 332.300 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Quota data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 332.300 XDR mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Quota data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 332.30 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Quota from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Position in the Fund
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Position in the Fund data was reported at 0.055 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.055 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Position in the Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.055 XDR mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Position in the Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.06 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Position in the Fund from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Tranche Position
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Tranche Position data was reported at 0.055 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.055 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Tranche Position data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.055 XDR mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Tranche Position data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.06 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Reserve Tranche Position from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDR Holdings: % of Allocation
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDR Holdings: % of Allocation data was reported at 99.992 % pa in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.995 % pa for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDR Holdings: % of Allocation data is updated yearly, averaging 99.995 % pa from Dec 2009 to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.285 % pa in 2010 and a record low of 78.001 % pa in 2011. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDR Holdings: % of Allocation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 99.99 2017 | yearly | 2009 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDR Holdings: % of Allocation from 2009 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDRs
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDRs data was reported at 120.813 XDR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 120.816 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDRs data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 121.166 XDR mn in 2010 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDRs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 120.81 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: SDRs from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: % of Quota
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: % of Quota data was reported at 0.000 % pa in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % pa for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: % of Quota data is updated yearly, averaging 18.040 % pa from Dec 1992 to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 774.637 % pa in 2010 and a record low of 0.000 % pa in 2017. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: % of Quota data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: % of Quota from 1992 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: General Resources Account
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: General Resources Account data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: General Resources Account data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 982.240 XDR mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: General Resources Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: General Resources Account from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Allocations of SDRs to Date
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Allocations of SDRs to Date data was reported at 172.067 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 162.425 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Allocations of SDRs to Date data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 189.411 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2008. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Allocations of SDRs to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 172.067 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Allocations of SDRs to Date from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Fund Holdings of Currency
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Fund Holdings of Currency data was reported at 473.185 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 446.670 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Fund Holdings of Currency data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.726 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Fund Holdings of Currency data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 473.185 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Fund Holdings of Currency from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Lending to the Fund
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Lending to the Fund data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Lending to the Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Lending to the Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Lending to the Fund from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Net Cumulative Allocation: Escrow Account from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Overdue Obligations
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Overdue Obligations data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Overdue Obligations data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Overdue Obligations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Overdue Obligations from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Quota
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Quota data was reported at 473.240 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 446.721 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Quota data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 473.240 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Quota data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 473.240 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Quota from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Reserve Tranche Position
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Reserve Tranche Position data was reported at 0.079 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.074 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Reserve Tranche Position data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.087 USD mn in 2007 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1991. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Reserve Tranche Position data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.079 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: Reserve Tranche Position from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: General Resources Account
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: General Resources Account data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: General Resources Account data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.513 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2017. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: General Resources Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: General Resources Account from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: USD: UFC: Outstanding Loans: Structural Adj. Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility & Trust Fund from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC)
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC) data was reported at 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 XDR mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC) data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 XDR mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 982.240 XDR mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in 2017. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |
View Latvia's Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC) from 1945 to 2017 in the chart:
Latvia LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC): USD
LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC): USD data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC): USD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1945 to 2017, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.513 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2017. LV: IMF Account: Fund Position: Use of Fund Credit (UFC): USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Latvia – Table LV.IMF.IFS: IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.00 2017 | yearly | 1945 - 2017 |