Japan Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
JP: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.290 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.635 % for 2021. JP: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.004 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.308 % in 1983 and a record low of -3.939 % in 2015. JP: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.290 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
JP: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 12.224 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.558 % for 2021. JP: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 7.801 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.224 % in 2022 and a record low of 5.489 % in 2001. JP: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12.224 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Researchers: % of National Total
JP: Government Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 4.273 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.320 % for 2021. JP: Government Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 4.966 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.329 % in 1981 and a record low of 4.273 % in 2022. JP: Government Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.273 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.953 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.942 % for 2021. JP: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.043 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.076 % in 2001 and a record low of -2.643 % in 2007. JP: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.953 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 7,335.000 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,252.000 Person for 2021. JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 5,542.500 Person from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,335.000 Person in 2022 and a record low of 4,068.000 Person in 2001. JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,335.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 34,511.000 Person in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34,661.000 Person for 2021. JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 35,002.000 Person from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,725.000 Person in 2004 and a record low of 34,067.000 Person in 2014. JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 34,511.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -1.566 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.844 % for 2021. JP: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.351 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.930 % in 2001 and a record low of -3.150 % in 2003. JP: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1.566 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
JP: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 19.508 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.489 % for 2021. JP: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 22.229 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.835 % in 1997 and a record low of 18.814 % in 2008. JP: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19.508 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.243 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.817 % for 2021. JP: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.456 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.190 % in 1982 and a record low of -17.134 % in 2002. JP: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.243 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
JP: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 137,593.000 FTE in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 137,636.000 FTE for 2022. JP: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 135,509.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 179,116.000 FTE in 2000 and a record low of 81,632.000 FTE in 1981. JP: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 137,636.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 28.873 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.570 % for 2021. JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 23.943 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.873 % in 2022 and a record low of 17.122 % in 1996. JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.873 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 342,478.000 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 341,131.000 Person for 2021. JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 301,193.000 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 342,478.000 Person in 2022 and a record low of 209,898.000 Person in 1990. JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 342,478.000 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.328 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.281 % for 2021. JP: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.302 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.281 % in 2021 and a record low of -13.259 % in 2002. JP: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.328 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Number of Researchers: Female
JP: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 183,276.000 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 175,419.000 Person for 2021. JP: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 126,261.000 Person from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 183,276.000 Person in 2022 and a record low of 85,207.000 Person in 2001. JP: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 183,276.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Number of Researchers: Female from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
JP: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 11.789 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.465 Per 1000 for 2020. JP: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 10.604 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.789 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 6.910 Per 1000 in 1981. JP: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.789 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Japan's JP: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.208 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.335 % for 2021. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.068 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.690 % in 1983 and a record low of -4.072 % in 2002. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.208 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 940,069.000 FTE in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 942,024.000 FTE for 2021. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 871,082.500 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 942,024.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 567,345.000 FTE in 1981. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 940,069.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 13.701 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.268 Per 1000 for 2020. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 13.129 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.701 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 9.941 Per 1000 in 1981. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.701 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Japan's JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 13.761 Per 1000 in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.811 Per 1000 for 2021. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 13.224 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.907 Per 1000 in 1999 and a record low of 9.550 Per 1000 in 1981. JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.761 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
JP: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 705,551.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 704,502.000 FTE for 2021. JP: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 652,607.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 705,551.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 310,993.000 FTE in 1981. JP: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 705,551.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force
JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 10.246 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.041 Per 1000 for 2020. JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 9.672 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.368 Per 1000 in 2014 and a record low of 5.449 Per 1000 in 1981. JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.246 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Japan's JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment
JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 10.328 Per 1000 in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.329 Per 1000 for 2021. JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 9.912 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.438 Per 1000 in 2014 and a record low of 5.235 Per 1000 in 1981. JP: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.328 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |