Japan Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual

JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 97.678 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 98.266 % for 2022. JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 95.525 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.610 % in 2020 and a record low of 93.819 % in 1995. JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
97.678 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data was reported at 52.376 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.625 USD bn for 2022. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 8.479 USD bn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.376 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 2.909 USD bn in 1988. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
52,375.943 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 1.755 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.369 USD bn for 2022. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 202.041 USD mn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.369 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 92.779 USD mn in 1988. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
1,755.005 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data was reported at 7.503 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.472 USD bn for 2022. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 1.826 USD bn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.538 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 358.188 USD mn in 1988. JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
7,503.455 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Health and Environment Programmes

JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 2.322 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.734 % for 2022. JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 4.475 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.181 % in 1995 and a record low of 1.390 % in 2020. JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
2.322 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD

JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 1.796 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.412 % for 2022. JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.913 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.412 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.501 % in 2021. JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
1.796 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

JP: GBARD: Current PPP

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: GBARD: Current PPP data was reported at 99.404 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.417 USD bn for 2022. JP: GBARD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 28.170 USD bn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.417 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 8.880 USD bn in 1988. JP: GBARD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
100,027.080 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: GBARD: Current PPP from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: GBARD: Current PPP

JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data was reported at 12.722 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.365 % for 2022. JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 36.619 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.877 % in 1988 and a record low of 12.365 % in 2022. JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
12.722 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD

JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 7.680 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.606 % for 2022. JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 6.920 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.652 % in 2016 and a record low of 4.238 % in 1988. JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
7.680 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 19.054 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.677 % for 2022. JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 16.702 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.011 % in 2015 and a record low of 7.972 % in 1988. JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
19.054 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD)

1988 - 2023 | Yearly | JPY mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data was reported at 9,470,303.378 JPY mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,490,802.470 JPY mn for 2022. JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data is updated yearly, averaging 3,565,396.815 JPY mn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,490,802.470 JPY mn in 2022 and a record low of 1,715,746.000 JPY mn in 1988. JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

Last Frequency Range
9,470,303.378 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023

View Japan's JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:

Japan JP: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD)
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