Israel Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
IL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
IL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 503.235 FTE in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 477.000 FTE for 2011. IL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 490.118 FTE from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 503.235 FTE in 2012 and a record low of 477.000 FTE in 2011. IL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 503.235 2012 | yearly | 2011 - 2012 |
View Israel's IL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 2011 to 2012 in the chart:
IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.500 % in 2012. IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.500 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2012, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.500 % in 2012 and a record low of 5.500 % in 2012. IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.500 2012 | yearly | 2012 - 2012 |
View Israel's IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2012 to 2012 in the chart:
IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 883.035 FTE in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 837.000 FTE for 2011. IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 860.017 FTE from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 883.035 FTE in 2012 and a record low of 837.000 FTE in 2011. IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 883.035 2012 | yearly | 2011 - 2012 |
View Israel's IL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2011 to 2012 in the chart:
IL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 2.491 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.920 % for 2021. IL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.827 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2022, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.365 % in 2012 and a record low of -5.907 % in 2020. IL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.491 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2012 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 2.491 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.920 % for 2021. IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.735 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.369 % in 2012 and a record low of -5.907 % in 2020. IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.491 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 11,632.991 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 11,350.297 FTE for 2021. IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 9,291.000 FTE from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,835.613 FTE in 2019 and a record low of 8,156.000 FTE in 1991. IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11,632.991 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 83.735 % in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 84.928 % for 2011. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 84.331 % from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.928 % in 2011 and a record low of 83.735 % in 2012. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities' financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 83.735 2012 | yearly | 2011 - 2012 |
View Israel's IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 2011 to 2012 in the chart:
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 136,441.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 125,891.000 FTE for 2021. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 53,298.183 FTE from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2022, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 136,441.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 24,400.000 FTE in 1997. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 124,729.000 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 42.230 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 39.253 Per 1000 for 2019. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 24.164 Per 1000 from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.230 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 14.840 Per 1000 in 1997. IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities' financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 42.230 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
View Israel's IL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1997 to 2020 in the chart:
IL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 9.577 % in 2012. IL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 9.577 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2012, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.577 % in 2012 and a record low of 9.577 % in 2012. IL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.577 2012 | yearly | 2012 - 2012 |
View Israel's IL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2012 to 2012 in the chart:
IL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
IL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 21.389 Per 1000 in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.102 Per 1000 for 2011. IL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 20.746 Per 1000 from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.389 Per 1000 in 2012 and a record low of 20.102 Per 1000 in 2011. IL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities' financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21.383 2012 | yearly | 2011 - 2012 |