Israel Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
IL: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP
IL: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 2.596 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.334 % for 2020. IL: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.604 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.596 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.775 % in 1993. IL: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.596 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP
IL: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data was reported at 6.346 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.178 % for 2022. IL: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.014 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.346 % in 2023 and a record low of 2.111 % in 1991. IL: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.019 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
IL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 45.002 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 40.117 % for 2020. IL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 40.117 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.578 % in 2007 and a record low of 33.295 % in 2015. IL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 45.002 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors
IL: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.698 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.793 % for 2020. IL: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 3.488 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.133 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.698 % in 2021. IL: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.698 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
IL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 46.387 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 49.749 % for 2020. IL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 26.218 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.959 % in 2019 and a record low of 6.496 % in 1991. IL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 46.387 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
IL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 92.253 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 91.534 % for 2021. IL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 82.424 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92.253 % in 2022 and a record low of 55.702 % in 1991. IL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 92.253 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD Performed: Government Sector
IL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 0.952 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.067 % for 2021. IL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.074 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.135 % in 1994 and a record low of 0.952 % in 2022. IL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.952 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
IL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 6.140 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.723 % for 2021. IL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 14.324 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.612 % in 1991 and a record low of 6.140 % in 2022. IL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.140 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector
IL: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data was reported at 0.654 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.676 % for 2021. IL: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 1.092 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.924 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.654 % in 2022. IL: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.654 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
IL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 3,140.198 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,668.545 % for 2021. IL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1,091.329 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,140.198 % in 2022 and a record low of 347.678 % in 1991. IL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,140.198 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD: % of GDP
IL: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 6.019 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.769 % for 2021. IL: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.010 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.019 % in 2022 and a record low of 2.115 % in 1991. IL: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.019 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 11.093 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.411 % for 2021. IL: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.844 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.278 % in 1999 and a record low of -4.538 % in 2003. IL: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.093 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD: Current PPP
IL: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 29.992 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.997 USD bn for 2021. IL: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 7.958 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.992 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.720 USD bn in 1991. IL: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29,991.873 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GERD: PPP: 2015p
IL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 24.339 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.908 USD bn for 2021. IL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 9.073 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.339 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 2.346 USD bn in 1991. IL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 24,338.763 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GERD: PPP: 2015p from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
IL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 1.688 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.567 % for 2020. IL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.100 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.761 % in 1999 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1998. IL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.688 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: GOVERD: % of GDP
IL: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.057 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.062 % for 2021. IL: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.081 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.304 % in 1994 and a record low of 0.057 % in 2022. IL: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.057 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.836 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.655 % for 2021. IL: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.422 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.318 % in 1993 and a record low of -25.154 % in 2006. IL: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.836 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: GOVERD: Current PPP
IL: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 285.580 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 266.653 USD mn for 2021. IL: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 209.892 USD mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 329.983 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of 138.241 USD mn in 2006. IL: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 285.580 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP
IL: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.456 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.543 % for 2020. IL: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.549 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.910 % in 1999 and a record low of 0.456 % in 2021. IL: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.456 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
IL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 106,167.659 ILS mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 91,254.097 ILS mn for 2021. IL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 30,466.855 ILS mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106,167.659 ILS mn in 2022 and a record low of 3,415.700 ILS mn in 1991. IL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 106,167.659 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: HERD Financed: Business Sector
IL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 6.011 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.361 % for 2020. IL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 6.807 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.371 % in 2009 and a record low of 2.253 % in 1995. IL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.011 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Israel's IL: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
IL: HERD: % of GDP
IL: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.370 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.388 % for 2021. IL: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.559 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.658 % in 2003 and a record low of 0.370 % in 2022. IL: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.370 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: HERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -3.025 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.478 % for 2022. IL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.877 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.323 % in 1995 and a record low of -7.648 % in 2009. IL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.461 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: HERD: Current PPP
IL: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 1.842 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.681 USD bn for 2021. IL: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.115 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.842 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 457.631 USD mn in 1991. IL: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,841.562 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Israel's IL: HERD: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
IL: HERD: PPP: 2015p
IL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 1.494 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.473 USD bn for 2021. IL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 1.266 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.565 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 624.249 USD mn in 1991. IL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Israel, defence R&D is excluded. Both the business enterprise and higher education surveys were improved in 2009, causing a break in series for the BERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Business Enterprise sector, as well as a break in 2007 for the HERD financed by the rest of the world and by the Higher Education sector. Since 2001, the government sector is covered by a survey; beforehand government R&D was estimated through financial reports and interviews of accountants. From 2000 onwards, hospitals were re-classified to the business sector from the government and PNP sectors.
Data for the higher education sector are partly based on universities’ financial reports. Before 2008, humanities and law are only partially covered in the higher education sector.
The 2009 BERD survey has given more options to businesses to break down the data by sources of funds. Using the results of the 2009 survey, BERD and GERD financed by Business Enterprises and by the rest of the world were revised back to 1993.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,494.450 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |