Venezuela Unemployment Rate
1999 - 2016 | Monthly | % | National Institute of Statistics
Venezuela's Unemployment Rate increased to 7.33 % in Apr 2016, from the previously reported number of 7.08 % in Mar 2016. Venezuela's Unemployment Rate is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Apr 2016, with an average rate of 8.98 %. The data reached an all-time high of 20.70 % in Feb 2003 and a record low of 5.53 % in Dec 2014. The data is reported by reported by National Institute of Statistics. The country's Labour Force Participation Rate dropped to 62.72 % in Apr 2016.
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What was Venezuela's Unemployment Rate in Apr 2016?
| Last |
7.33 Apr 2016 |
| Previous |
7.08 Mar 2016 |
| Min |
5.53 Dec 2014 |
| Max |
20.70 Feb 2003 |
| Unit |
% |
| Frequency |
monthly |
| Range |
Jan 1999 - Apr 2016 Updated on 02 Jun 2016 |
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
7.33 Apr 2016 |
7.08 Mar 2016 |
5.53 Dec 2014 |
20.70 Feb 2003 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Apr 2016 Updated on 02 Jun 2016 |
View Venezuela's Unemployment Rate from Jan 1999 to Apr 2016 in the chart:
More Countries/Regions for Unemployment Rate
| Country/Region | Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania |
12.46 Mar 2018 |
13.37 Dec 2017 |
12.46 Mar 2018 |
18.20 Mar 2014 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2012 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-11 |
| Algeria |
11.70 2017 |
10.50 2016 |
8.70 1984 |
28.80 2000 |
% |
yearly |
1982 - 2017 Updated on 2017-12-21 |
| Argentina |
9.10 Mar 2018 |
7.20 Dec 2017 |
5.90 Sep 2015 |
20.40 Mar 2003 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 2002 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-21 |
| Armenia |
18.00 Dec 2017 |
16.50 Sep 2017 |
14.70 Dec 2008 |
20.70 Mar 2011 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Dec 2017 Updated on 2018-03-30 |
| Australia |
5.32 Jul 2018 |
5.35 Jun 2018 |
3.98 Feb 2008 |
11.21 Dec 1992 |
% |
monthly |
Feb 1978 - Jul 2018 Updated on 2018-08-16 |
| Austria |
4.82 Aug 2018 |
4.89 Jul 2018 |
3.40 Apr 2001 |
6.28 Jun 2016 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Azerbaijan |
4.97 Mar 2018 |
4.96 Dec 2017 |
4.81 Sep 2015 |
6.24 Mar 2008 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-31 |
| Bahrain |
4.30 2016 |
3.50 2015 |
3.50 2015 |
16.40 2006 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2016 Updated on 2017-07-20 |
| Bangladesh |
4.37 2017 |
4.35 2016 |
2.20 1991 |
5.00 2009 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Belarus |
0.40 Jun 2018 |
0.50 May 2018 |
0.40 Jun 2018 |
2.10 Oct 2004 |
% |
monthly |
Oct 2004 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-26 |
| Belgium |
6.14 Jun 2018 |
6.18 Mar 2018 |
6.14 Jun 2018 |
9.22 Sep 2004 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-10-02 |
| Bolivia |
3.40 2017 |
3.36 2016 |
2.31 2012 |
5.48 2002 |
% |
yearly |
1999 - 2017 Updated on 2018-09-18 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
20.50 2017 |
25.40 2016 |
20.50 2017 |
31.10 2006 |
% |
yearly |
2006 - 2017 Updated on 2017-07-11 |
| Botswana |
17.36 2017 |
17.12 2016 |
13.82 1991 |
23.80 2003 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-09-19 |
| Brazil |
12.10 Aug 2018 |
12.30 Jul 2018 |
6.20 Dec 2013 |
13.70 Mar 2017 |
% |
monthly |
Mar 2012 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Brunei |
7.08 2017 |
6.93 2016 |
4.70 1991 |
7.08 2017 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Bulgaria |
5.70 Mar 2018 |
5.60 Dec 2017 |
5.00 Dec 2008 |
21.60 Mar 2001 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2000 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-15 |
| Cambodia |
0.20 2016 |
0.10 2015 |
0.10 2015 |
0.75 2007 |
% |
yearly |
2007 - 2016 Updated on 2018-05-23 |
| Canada |
5.90 Sep 2018 |
6.00 Aug 2018 |
5.80 Jul 2018 |
13.10 Dec 1982 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1976 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-05 |
| Chile |
7.30 Aug 2018 |
7.30 Jul 2018 |
5.70 Dec 2013 |
11.63 Aug 2009 |
% |
monthly |
Mar 2009 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| China |
3.83 Jun 2018 |
3.89 Mar 2018 |
3.00 Jun 2000 |
4.30 Dec 2009 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 1999 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-23 |
| Colombia |
9.16 Aug 2018 |
9.72 Jul 2018 |
7.27 Nov 2015 |
17.87 Jan 2002 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2001 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Croatia |
10.30 Mar 2018 |
10.90 Dec 2017 |
7.00 Sep 2008 |
18.70 Mar 2014 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2000 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-07-25 |
| Cyprus |
10.70 Mar 2018 |
10.10 Dec 2017 |
3.10 Jun 2008 |
17.60 Mar 2015 |
% |
quarterly |
Jun 2004 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-22 |
| Czech Republic |
2.41 Mar 2018 |
2.39 Dec 2017 |
2.39 Dec 2017 |
8.67 Mar 2004 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 2002 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-07-02 |
| Denmark |
5.00 Mar 2018 |
5.40 Dec 2017 |
3.20 Jun 2008 |
8.10 Jun 2012 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1996 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-23 |
| Ecuador |
4.14 Jun 2018 |
4.43 Mar 2018 |
3.80 Dec 2014 |
5.71 Mar 2016 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 2013 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-16 |
| Egypt |
10.60 Mar 2018 |
11.30 Dec 2017 |
8.40 Jun 2008 |
13.40 Mar 2014 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2003 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-15 |
| Estonia |
6.80 Mar 2018 |
5.30 Dec 2017 |
4.00 Jun 2008 |
19.50 Mar 2010 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1997 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-22 |
| European Union |
6.80 Aug 2018 |
6.80 Jul 2018 |
6.80 Aug 2018 |
11.00 Jun 2013 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-01 |
| Finland |
7.30 Jul 2018 |
7.30 Jun 2018 |
2.80 Jan 1990 |
17.60 Feb 1994 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1988 - Jul 2018 Updated on 2018-08-21 |
| France |
9.10 Jun 2018 |
9.20 Mar 2018 |
7.20 Mar 2008 |
10.70 Sep 1997 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1996 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-08-14 |
| Georgia |
13.94 2017 |
13.97 2016 |
0.20 1991 |
18.30 2009 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-05-21 |
| Germany |
3.40 Aug 2018 |
3.40 Jul 2018 |
3.40 Aug 2018 |
11.20 Aug 2005 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Greece |
20.20 Apr 2018 |
20.10 Mar 2018 |
7.30 May 2008 |
27.90 Jul 2013 |
% |
monthly |
Apr 1998 - Apr 2018 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Hong Kong SAR |
2.80 Jun 2018 |
2.80 May 2018 |
1.00 Dec 1989 |
8.50 Jun 2003 |
% |
monthly |
Oct 1981 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-19 |
| Hungary |
3.56 Jun 2018 |
3.86 Mar 2018 |
3.56 Jun 2018 |
11.94 Mar 2012 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1998 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-10-01 |
| Iceland |
2.79 May 2018 |
2.80 Apr 2018 |
2.43 Feb 2008 |
7.59 Nov 2010 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| India |
3.52 2017 |
3.51 2016 |
3.41 2014 |
4.43 2002 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Indonesia |
5.50 2017 |
5.61 2016 |
1.62 1984 |
11.24 2005 |
% |
yearly |
1984 - 2017 Updated on 2018-01-02 |
| Iran |
12.10 Mar 2018 |
11.90 Dec 2017 |
9.50 Sep 2014 |
14.70 Mar 2002 |
% |
quarterly |
Jun 2001 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-10 |
| Israel |
3.97 Aug 2018 |
4.13 Jul 2018 |
3.67 Mar 2018 |
7.09 Mar 2012 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2012 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-08 |
| Italy |
9.74 Aug 2018 |
10.18 Jul 2018 |
5.73 Apr 2007 |
13.02 Nov 2014 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1983 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-01 |
| Ivory Coast |
2.60 2017 |
2.60 2016 |
2.60 2017 |
6.70 1992 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Japan |
2.40 Aug 2018 |
2.50 Jul 2018 |
1.00 Mar 1970 |
5.50 Jul 2009 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1953 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-27 |
| Jordan |
18.40 Feb 2018 |
18.50 Nov 2017 |
10.80 May 2007 |
18.50 Nov 2017 |
% |
quarterly |
Feb 2000 - Feb 2018 Updated on 2018-05-31 |
| Kazakhstan |
4.90 Sep 2018 |
4.90 Aug 2018 |
4.80 May 2017 |
12.90 Jan 2001 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2001 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-12 |
| Kenya |
11.47 2017 |
11.52 2016 |
10.00 1999 |
12.17 2009 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| South Korea |
4.00 Sep 2018 |
4.20 Aug 2018 |
3.00 Nov 2013 |
7.10 Jun 1999 |
% |
monthly |
Jun 1999 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-11 |
| Kosovo |
30.50 2017 |
27.50 2016 |
27.50 2016 |
57.10 2001 |
% |
yearly |
2001 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-18 |
| Kuwait |
1.24 2017 |
1.26 2016 |
0.71 1999 |
2.23 2011 |
% |
yearly |
1999 - 2017 Updated on 2018-05-03 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
7.20 2016 |
7.60 2015 |
0.26 1992 |
12.50 2002 |
% |
yearly |
1992 - 2016 Updated on 2018-01-10 |
| Laos |
0.67 2017 |
0.66 2016 |
0.65 2015 |
2.63 1992 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Latvia |
7.70 Jun 2018 |
8.20 Mar 2018 |
5.30 Dec 2007 |
21.30 Mar 2010 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2002 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-08-15 |
| Lebanon |
10.00 2012 |
6.40 2009 |
6.40 2009 |
10.00 2012 |
% |
yearly |
2004 - 2012 Updated on 2014-11-27 |
| Lithuania |
6.20 Aug 2018 |
6.30 Jul 2018 |
4.00 Nov 2007 |
18.30 Jul 2010 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Luxembourg |
5.50 Aug 2018 |
5.50 Jul 2018 |
2.20 Mar 2002 |
7.20 May 2014 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-20 |
| Macau SAR |
1.80 Jun 2018 |
1.80 May 2018 |
1.70 Apr 2015 |
7.10 Jun 2000 |
% |
monthly |
Sep 1996 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-27 |
| Macedonia |
21.60 Mar 2018 |
21.90 Dec 2017 |
21.60 Mar 2018 |
38.70 Mar 2005 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2004 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-08 |
| Malawi |
6.60 2013 |
1.00 2011 |
1.00 2011 |
6.60 2013 |
% |
yearly |
2005 - 2013 Updated on 2016-10-18 |
| Malaysia |
3.40 Aug 2018 |
3.40 Jul 2018 |
3.20 Feb 2018 |
3.60 Nov 2016 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2016 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-15 |
| Malta |
4.40 Mar 2018 |
3.70 Dec 2017 |
3.70 Dec 2017 |
8.20 Sep 2003 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 2000 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-28 |
| Mauritius |
7.10 Mar 2018 |
6.70 Dec 2017 |
6.60 Dec 2016 |
9.80 Sep 2006 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2004 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-28 |
| Mexico |
3.29 Aug 2018 |
3.35 Jul 2018 |
3.15 May 2006 |
5.98 Sep 2009 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-26 |
| Moldova |
2.96 Jun 2018 |
4.11 Mar 2018 |
2.89 Sep 2016 |
14.00 Mar 1999 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-09-21 |
| Mongolia |
7.50 Jun 2018 |
9.70 Mar 2018 |
6.30 Sep 2015 |
12.80 Dec 2009 |
% |
quarterly |
Sep 2006 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-08-15 |
| Montenegro |
16.20 Mar 2018 |
17.00 Dec 2017 |
14.80 Sep 2017 |
21.54 Mar 2013 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-19 |
| Morocco |
9.10 Jun 2018 |
10.50 Mar 2018 |
7.80 Jun 2006 |
15.10 Sep 1999 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-10-10 |
| Myanmar |
0.79 2017 |
0.78 2016 |
0.77 2015 |
0.91 1992 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Nepal |
2.74 2017 |
3.06 2016 |
1.34 2008 |
4.59 1995 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Netherlands |
4.80 Jun 2018 |
4.80 May 2018 |
4.40 Nov 2008 |
9.50 Feb 2014 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-19 |
| New Zealand |
4.50 Jun 2018 |
4.40 Mar 2018 |
3.30 Dec 2007 |
11.20 Sep 1991 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1986 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-31 |
| Norway |
3.80 May 2018 |
3.70 Apr 2018 |
2.40 Apr 2008 |
6.80 Sep 1993 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1989 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-26 |
| Oman |
16.00 2017 |
15.82 2016 |
15.82 2016 |
19.83 2000 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-04-20 |
| Pakistan |
5.94 2015 |
5.96 2014 |
3.04 1986 |
8.27 2003 |
% |
yearly |
1980 - 2015 Updated on 2016-09-29 |
| Panama |
6.10 2017 |
5.50 2016 |
4.10 2013 |
13.00 2003 |
% |
yearly |
2003 - 2017 Updated on 2018-05-16 |
| Paraguay |
5.20 2017 |
6.00 2016 |
4.60 2012 |
10.70 2002 |
% |
yearly |
1998 - 2017 Updated on 2018-05-10 |
| Peru |
4.18 2016 |
3.51 2015 |
3.51 2015 |
5.94 2002 |
% |
yearly |
2001 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-25 |
| Philippines |
5.50 Apr 2018 |
5.30 Jan 2018 |
4.70 Oct 2016 |
14.40 Apr 1991 |
% |
quarterly |
Jul 1982 - Apr 2018 Updated on 2018-06-05 |
| Poland |
4.20 Mar 2018 |
4.50 Dec 2017 |
4.20 Mar 2018 |
20.70 Mar 2004 |
% |
quarterly |
Dec 1999 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-25 |
| Portugal |
6.80 Aug 2018 |
6.80 Jul 2018 |
4.80 Dec 2000 |
17.50 Jan 2013 |
% |
monthly |
Feb 1998 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-09-28 |
| Qatar |
0.10 2017 |
0.10 2016 |
0.10 2017 |
3.90 2001 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-08 |
| Romania |
4.30 Aug 2018 |
4.20 Jul 2018 |
4.20 Jul 2018 |
8.80 Apr 2002 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1997 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-01 |
| Russia |
4.70 May 2018 |
4.90 Apr 2018 |
4.70 May 2018 |
14.60 Feb 1999 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| Saudi Arabia |
6.00 2017 |
5.60 2016 |
3.25 1998 |
7.85 1991 |
% |
yearly |
1991 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| Serbia |
11.90 Jun 2018 |
14.80 Mar 2018 |
11.80 Jun 2017 |
21.30 Mar 2014 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2014 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-08-31 |
| Singapore |
2.10 Jun 2018 |
2.00 Mar 2018 |
1.40 Sep 1997 |
4.80 Sep 2003 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1987 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-27 |
| Slovakia |
7.10 Mar 2018 |
7.70 Dec 2017 |
7.10 Mar 2018 |
19.70 Mar 2001 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1994 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-15 |
| Slovenia |
5.90 Mar 2018 |
5.80 Dec 2017 |
4.10 Sep 2008 |
11.10 Mar 2013 |
% |
quarterly |
Jun 1997 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-19 |
| South Africa |
27.20 Jun 2018 |
26.70 Mar 2018 |
21.50 Dec 2008 |
27.70 Sep 2017 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-31 |
| Spain |
15.28 Jun 2018 |
16.74 Mar 2018 |
4.41 Sep 1976 |
26.94 Mar 2013 |
% |
quarterly |
Sep 1976 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-26 |
| Sri Lanka |
4.50 Mar 2018 |
4.00 Dec 2017 |
3.90 Dec 2012 |
5.10 Sep 2015 |
% |
quarterly |
Jun 2012 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-29 |
| Sudan |
20.30 2010 |
20.00 2009 |
8.60 1993 |
20.70 2008 |
% |
yearly |
1993 - 2010 Updated on 2014-05-08 |
| Sweden |
6.18 Jun 2018 |
6.19 May 2018 |
1.30 Jul 1989 |
10.50 Jun 1997 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1983 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-26 |
| Switzerland |
5.17 Mar 2018 |
5.30 Feb 2018 |
1.53 Jan 1991 |
5.49 Feb 2010 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-05-17 |
| Syria |
14.90 2011 |
8.60 2010 |
8.10 2009 |
14.90 2011 |
% |
yearly |
2000 - 2011 Updated on 2016-08-01 |
| Taiwan |
3.68 Jun 2018 |
3.69 May 2018 |
1.36 Sep 1993 |
6.04 Aug 2009 |
% |
monthly |
Apr 1993 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-23 |
| Tajikistan |
2.30 Apr 2018 |
2.20 Mar 2018 |
2.00 Feb 2005 |
3.13 Jan 2000 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Apr 2018 Updated on 2018-06-28 |
| Thailand |
1.00 Sep 2018 |
1.00 Aug 2018 |
0.40 Nov 2012 |
5.70 Jan 2001 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2001 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-03 |
| Tunisia |
15.40 Jun 2018 |
15.40 Mar 2018 |
14.80 Jun 2014 |
18.90 Dec 2011 |
% |
quarterly |
Jun 2011 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-08-15 |
| Turkey |
10.30 Apr 2018 |
9.90 Mar 2018 |
8.00 Jun 2012 |
13.90 Apr 2009 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - Apr 2018 Updated on 2018-07-16 |
| Ukraine |
9.70 Mar 2018 |
9.90 Dec 2017 |
5.20 Sep 2005 |
14.00 Mar 1999 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| United Arab Emirates |
4.60 2011 |
4.30 2010 |
1.80 1995 |
4.60 2011 |
% |
yearly |
1995 - 2011 Updated on 2017-01-10 |
| United Kingdom |
4.17 Apr 2018 |
4.19 Mar 2018 |
3.40 Dec 1973 |
11.90 May 1984 |
% |
monthly |
Feb 1971 - Apr 2018 Updated on 2018-07-17 |
| United States |
3.70 Sep 2018 |
3.90 Aug 2018 |
2.50 Jun 1953 |
10.80 Dec 1982 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1948 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-05 |
| Uruguay |
8.12 May 2018 |
8.19 Apr 2018 |
5.59 Dec 2011 |
13.20 Jan 2006 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2006 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-06 |
| Venezuela |
7.33 Apr 2016 |
7.08 Mar 2016 |
5.53 Dec 2014 |
20.70 Feb 2003 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Apr 2016 Updated on 2016-06-02 |
| Vietnam |
3.18 2017 |
3.23 2016 |
3.18 2017 |
6.85 1998 |
% |
yearly |
1996 - 2017 Updated on 2018-05-15 |
| Yemen |
14.30 2010 |
14.60 2009 |
9.80 1994 |
16.23 2004 |
% |
yearly |
1994 - 2010 Updated on 2014-01-20 |
More Indicators for Venezuela
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum: Exports |
148,781.512 2017 |
106,789.723 2016 |
106,789.723 2016 |
1,513,306.536 2008 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change |
315.043 Dec 2015 |
304.047 Nov 2015 |
17.889 Aug 2012 |
315.043 Dec 2015 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2009 - Dec 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Coal Consumption |
0.261 2017 |
0.293 2016 |
0.000 2004 |
0.522 1989 |
TOE mn |
yearly |
1965 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-14 |
| Coal Production |
0.329 2017 |
0.691 2016 |
0.029 1985 |
5.918 2004 |
TOE mn |
yearly |
1981 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-14 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP |
-4.9 2012 |
-4.0 2011 |
-5.0 2009 |
3.0 2007 |
% |
yearly |
1998 - 2012 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Container Port Throughput |
838,783.000 2016 |
734,185.000 2015 |
734,185.000 2015 |
1,535,149.000 2012 |
TEU |
yearly |
2008 - 2016 Updated on 2017-10-25 |
| Core CPI Change |
60.337 Dec 2013 |
60.934 Nov 2013 |
20.157 Oct 2012 |
60.934 Nov 2013 |
% |
monthly |
Dec 2008 - Dec 2013 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Crude Oil: Exports |
1,596.400 2017 |
1,835.000 2016 |
1,528.000 2013 |
2,243.900 1998 |
Barrel/Day th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-12 |
| Crude Oil: Production |
1,340.000 Jun 2018 |
1,388.000 May 2018 |
616.000 Jan 2003 |
2,995.000 Oct 2002 |
Barrel/Day th |
monthly |
Jan 2002 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-11 |
| Current Account Balance |
-5,113.0 Dec 2015 |
-5,050.0 Sep 2015 |
-6,580.0 Dec 2008 |
15,700.0 Sep 2008 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1994 - Dec 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP |
-1.9 2015 |
0.7 2014 |
-14.6 1978 |
22.1 1974 |
% |
yearly |
1970 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Direct Investment Abroad |
272.0 Sep 2015 |
369.0 Jun 2015 |
-2,951.0 Jun 2011 |
1,713.0 Mar 2011 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1994 - Sep 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Domestic Credit |
68,892.5 Sep 2011 |
66,158.0 Aug 2011 |
7,330.7 Jul 2003 |
7,601,554.7 Nov 1978 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1966 - Sep 2011 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| Domestic Credit Growth |
48.2 Sep 2011 |
43.1 Aug 2011 |
-99.8 Dec 1975 |
112.1 Jun 2006 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1967 - Sep 2011 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| Electricity Production |
10,886 Dec 2012 |
11,096 Nov 2012 |
6,605 Feb 2003 |
11,281 Oct 2012 |
GWh |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Dec 2012 Updated on 2014-04-25 |
| Employed Persons |
13,089,081.000 Apr 2016 |
13,127,644.000 Mar 2016 |
8,505,814.000 Feb 2000 |
13,607,057.000 Dec 2014 |
Person |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Apr 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Equity Market Index |
92,932.0 Jun 2018 |
36,189.3 May 2018 |
0.0 Jan 1994 |
92,932.0 Jun 2018 |
27Aug1997=1 |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-06-29 |
| Exchange Rate against USD |
61.426 Sep 2018 |
24.950 Aug 2018 |
0.000 Jan 1984 |
61.426 Sep 2018 |
VES/USD |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-01 |
| Exports: ICT Goods |
1,256.193 2013 |
502.873 2012 |
502.873 2012 |
18,015.680 2002 |
USD th |
yearly |
2000 - 2013 Updated on 2015-09-21 |
| Exports: Medicament |
7,051.027 2017 |
8,005.753 2016 |
7,051.027 2017 |
61,039.256 2005 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-11 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product |
13,198.716 2017 |
7,673.263 2016 |
2,332.701 1995 |
145,211.075 2009 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| Exports: Telecommunication Equipment |
4,313.710 2017 |
2,445.516 2016 |
2,315.273 1995 |
15,678.734 2002 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-09 |
| Exports: Television |
860.575 2017 |
540.316 2016 |
76.332 1999 |
7,623.296 2009 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-09 |
| External Debt |
110,878.0 Sep 2015 |
108,931.0 Jun 2015 |
33,589.0 Sep 1998 |
130,362.0 Mar 2013 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1997 - Sep 2015 Updated on 2017-01-31 |
| External Debt: % of GDP |
22.7 2014 |
33.0 2013 |
17.2 2008 |
48.6 2003 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| External Debt: Short Term |
30,212.0 Sep 2015 |
30,193.0 Jun 2015 |
6,682.0 Dec 2002 |
31,273.0 Mar 2013 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1997 - Sep 2015 Updated on 2017-01-31 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP |
6.3 2014 |
8.1 2013 |
6.3 2009 |
10.0 2010 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth |
12,874.634 2023 |
12,874.634 2022 |
6.242 1983 |
13,864.589 2018 |
% |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance |
1.866 2023 |
2.067 2022 |
-16.051 2015 |
31.297 2008 |
USD bn |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth |
-1.100 2023 |
-1.099 2022 |
-31.950 2018 |
16.661 1990 |
% |
yearly |
1983 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita |
9,482.494 2023 |
9,572.645 2022 |
7,838.056 1980 |
18,607.459 2013 |
PPP Intl $ |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure |
466.000 2023 |
3.000 2022 |
0.291 1988 |
100,000,000,000.000 2021 |
VEF bn |
yearly |
1988 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt |
1.000 2023 |
13.000 2022 |
1.000 2023 |
100,000,000,000.000 2021 |
VEF bn |
yearly |
1998 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue |
128.000 2023 |
1.000 2022 |
0.210 1988 |
100,000,000,000.000 2021 |
VEF bn |
yearly |
1988 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita |
2,514.259 2023 |
2,765.665 2022 |
2,378.158 1989 |
11,541.876 2011 |
USD |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-10-09 |
| Forecast: Population |
33.760 2023 |
33.371 2022 |
14.952 1980 |
33.760 2023 |
Person mn |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Real GDP Growth |
-1.500 2023 |
-1.500 2022 |
-16.456 2016 |
18.287 2004 |
% |
yearly |
1980 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Forecast: Unemployment Rate |
44.315 2023 |
42.327 2022 |
6.700 2014 |
44.315 2023 |
% |
yearly |
1999 - 2023 Updated on 2018-07-12 |
| Foreign Direct Investment |
-558.0 Sep 2015 |
736.0 Jun 2015 |
-1,509.0 Jun 2009 |
3,061.0 Sep 1997 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1994 - Sep 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP |
0.1 2014 |
0.7 2013 |
-2.5 1976 |
7.2 1997 |
% |
yearly |
1970 - 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves |
2,481.0 Mar 2018 |
2,189.0 Feb 2018 |
76.0 Sep 1962 |
32,581.0 Dec 2008 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1962 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP |
0.529 2015 |
0.771 2014 |
0.529 2015 |
18.691 2003 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import |
0.5 Oct 2014 |
0.6 Sep 2014 |
0.3 May 2012 |
20.8 Jun 2003 |
NA |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment |
-265.000 Sep 2015 |
-722.000 Jun 2015 |
-3,153.000 Jun 2006 |
4,479.000 Dec 2009 |
USD mn |
quarterly |
Mar 1997 - Sep 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| GDP Deflator Growth |
110.8 2015 |
40.4 2014 |
7.8 2009 |
110.8 2015 |
% |
yearly |
1998 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| GDP per Capita |
30,775.239 2015 |
15,692.413 2014 |
961.456 1964 |
30,775.239 2015 |
USD |
yearly |
1960 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Gold Production |
1,500.000 2015 |
1,500.000 2014 |
1,500.000 2015 |
22,322.000 1997 |
kg |
yearly |
1990 - 2015 Updated on 2017-09-20 |
| Gold Reserves |
6,253.000 Mar 2018 |
6,220.000 Feb 2018 |
340.000 Dec 1950 |
21,269.000 Sep 2011 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Dec 1950 - Mar 2018 Updated on 2018-06-25 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP |
12.7 2015 |
23.1 2014 |
12.7 2015 |
47.4 2003 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2015 Updated on 2018-09-12 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation |
378,778.524 2015 |
104,302.795 2014 |
11,154.960 1996 |
378,778.524 2015 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1995 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Gross National Product |
448,112.273 2014 |
336,349.467 2013 |
8,203.576 1960 |
448,112.273 2014 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1960 - 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Gross Savings Rate |
3.4 2014 |
14.3 2013 |
3.4 2014 |
46.3 1974 |
% |
yearly |
1970 - 2014 Updated on 2018-07-26 |
| Household Debt |
1,775.1 May 2018 |
917.0 Apr 2018 |
552.9 Mar 2018 |
792,590.0 Jan 2018 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 2004 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-06-26 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP |
10.5 2015 |
11.5 2014 |
1.6 2004 |
11.5 2014 |
% |
yearly |
2004 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Imports: ICT Goods |
1,883,761.564 2013 |
3,627,729.724 2012 |
490,539.848 2003 |
4,810,213.589 2008 |
USD th |
yearly |
2000 - 2013 Updated on 2015-09-21 |
| Imports: Medicament |
483,253.161 2017 |
766,113.918 2016 |
92,659.133 1996 |
2,530,642.447 2013 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product |
183,955.492 2017 |
269,457.554 2016 |
77,985.721 1996 |
847,864.963 2011 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-10 |
| Imports: Telecommunication Equipment |
279,125.311 2017 |
431,197.766 2016 |
201,480.437 1996 |
2,354,082.215 2008 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-09 |
| Imports: Television |
53,264.605 2017 |
75,518.226 2016 |
35,372.835 1996 |
440,080.815 2007 |
USD th |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-07-09 |
| Industrial Production Index Growth |
0.8 Sep 2013 |
-1.7 Aug 2013 |
-64.8 Dec 2002 |
183.2 Dec 2003 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - Sep 2013 Updated on 2018-09-12 |
| Investment: % of GDP |
42.1 2015 |
24.8 2014 |
10.2 1990 |
42.8 1978 |
% |
yearly |
1950 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate |
62.7 Apr 2016 |
62.8 Mar 2016 |
62.6 Dec 2015 |
70.6 Oct 2003 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Apr 2016 Updated on 2016-06-29 |
| Labour Productivity Growth |
-10.20 2017 |
-10.40 2016 |
-10.40 2016 |
10.17 2004 |
% |
yearly |
1992 - 2017 Updated on 2018-09-19 |
| Liner Shipping Connectivity Index |
7.940 2017 |
14.780 2016 |
7.940 2017 |
20.460 2008 |
2004=100 |
yearly |
2004 - 2017 Updated on 2017-09-29 |
| Liquid Assets Ratio |
37.7 May 2018 |
37.0 Apr 2018 |
17.5 Jan 2006 |
64.8 Dec 2017 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-06-26 |
| Long Term Interest Rate |
13.07 Dec 2017 |
12.90 Nov 2017 |
5.19 Dec 2006 |
84.20 Oct 1998 |
% pa |
monthly |
Jan 1984 - Dec 2017 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| M2 Growth |
6,681.7 May 2018 |
4,871.0 Apr 2018 |
-3.7 Mar 2002 |
6,681.7 May 2018 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1997 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-11 |
| Minerals Production |
159,412,901.000 2016 |
172,086,883.000 2015 |
159,412,901.000 2016 |
191,207,107.000 2012 |
Metric Ton |
yearly |
2009 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-26 |
| Money Supply M1 |
17,140.179 May 2018 |
13,237.715 Apr 2018 |
3,166.388 May 1996 |
17,686,756.492 Jan 2018 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1996 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-11 |
| Money Supply M2 |
17,194.788 May 2018 |
13,275.128 Apr 2018 |
8,246.995 May 1996 |
17,774,133.792 Jan 2018 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1996 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-07-11 |
| Motor Vehicle Production |
1,774.000 Dec 2017 |
2,850.000 Dec 2016 |
1,551.000 Jun 2016 |
172,418.000 Dec 2007 |
Unit |
semiannually |
Dec 2001 - Dec 2017 Updated on 2018-03-08 |
| Motor Vehicle Registered |
4,510.000 2015 |
4,400.000 2014 |
3,279.000 2005 |
5,060.000 2012 |
Unit th |
yearly |
2005 - 2015 Updated on 2017-06-27 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars |
9,578.000 Dec 2017 |
2,000.000 Dec 2016 |
500.000 Jun 2016 |
69,777.000 Dec 2012 |
Unit |
semiannually |
Dec 2005 - Dec 2017 Updated on 2018-03-08 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars |
4,505.600 Dec 2017 |
3,200.000 Dec 2016 |
500.000 Jun 2016 |
267,932.000 Dec 2007 |
Unit |
semiannually |
Dec 2005 - Dec 2017 Updated on 2018-03-08 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales |
279 May 2017 |
224 Apr 2017 |
157 Jan 2017 |
52,658 Nov 2007 |
Unit |
monthly |
Jan 2007 - May 2017 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales Growth |
10.3 May 2017 |
-19.7 Apr 2017 |
-94.3 Mar 2016 |
128.9 Mar 2015 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2017 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| National Government Debt |
105,131.7 2016 |
121,952.0 2015 |
25,863.7 1997 |
121,952.0 2015 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1996 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production |
29,793.000 2017 |
27,718.000 2016 |
18,430.000 2009 |
31,710.000 2001 |
Cub m mn |
yearly |
1995 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-12 |
| Natural Gas: Consumption |
3.643 2017 |
3.699 2016 |
0.727 1965 |
3.699 2016 |
Cub ft/Day bn |
yearly |
1965 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-14 |
| Natural Gas: Imports |
400.000 2015 |
950.000 2014 |
100.000 2007 |
1,877.000 2012 |
Cub m mn |
yearly |
2007 - 2015 Updated on 2018-06-12 |
| Nominal GDP |
958,806.7 2015 |
482,359.3 2014 |
70,683.0 1996 |
958,806.7 2015 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1995 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Nominal GDP Growth |
98.774 2015 |
34.971 2014 |
4.379 2009 |
98.774 2015 |
% |
yearly |
1998 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Non-Performing Loans |
62.015 Aug 2018 |
39.594 Jul 2018 |
13.617 Mar 2018 |
13,883.238 Jan 2018 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 2004 - Aug 2018 Updated on 2018-10-03 |
| Number of Subscriber Fixed Line |
7,660,417.000 2016 |
7,780,096.000 2015 |
125,000.000 1960 |
7,808,524.000 2014 |
Unit |
yearly |
1960 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Number of Subscriber Mobile |
27,600,893.000 2016 |
29,093,517.000 2015 |
0.000 1987 |
30,896,079.000 2013 |
Person |
yearly |
1960 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Oil Consumption |
504.537 2017 |
539.113 2016 |
181.469 1966 |
791.643 2012 |
Barrel/Day th |
yearly |
1965 - 2017 Updated on 2018-06-14 |
| Private Consumption Expenditure |
2,604,055.553 2016 |
1,162,914.930 2015 |
4,488.736 1964 |
2,604,055.553 2016 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1964 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Private Consumption: % of GDP |
121.3 2015 |
75.3 2014 |
40.0 1974 |
121.3 2015 |
% |
yearly |
1950 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Public Consumption Expenditure |
282,133.262 2016 |
123,969.161 2015 |
971.954 1964 |
282,133.262 2016 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1964 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Public Consumption: % of GDP |
12.9 2015 |
14.6 2014 |
11.1 2005 |
14.6 2014 |
% |
yearly |
1997 - 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate |
0.6 Jun 2018 |
0.7 May 2018 |
0.6 Jun 2018 |
3,707.7 Jan 2018 |
2005=100 |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Jun 2018 Updated on 2018-07-19 |
| Real GDP Growth |
-8.8 Dec 2015 |
-7.1 Sep 2015 |
-26.7 Mar 2003 |
36.1 Mar 2004 |
% |
quarterly |
Mar 1998 - Dec 2015 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio |
21.5 Sep 2018 |
21.5 Aug 2018 |
15.0 Jun 2007 |
21.5 Sep 2018 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2004 - Sep 2018 Updated on 2018-10-03 |
| Retail Sales Growth |
12.6 Sep 2013 |
14.5 Aug 2013 |
-19.5 Feb 2010 |
51.9 Sep 2007 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - Sep 2013 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Teledensity: Fixed Line |
24.266 2016 |
24.972 2015 |
1.534 1960 |
25.641 2013 |
Number |
yearly |
1960 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Teledensity: Mobile |
87.433 2016 |
93.383 2015 |
0.000 1987 |
102.261 2012 |
Number |
yearly |
1960 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-19 |
| Total Deposits |
1,188.209 May 2018 |
862.629 Apr 2018 |
730.691 Mar 2018 |
1,676,859.376 Jan 2018 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2018 Updated on 2018-06-26 |
| Total Exports |
196.9 Oct 2014 |
168.7 Sep 2014 |
134.4 Aug 2013 |
755.9 Dec 2004 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2016-06-30 |
| Total Exports Growth |
37.5 Oct 2014 |
20.9 Sep 2014 |
-69.4 Jan 2009 |
129.2 May 2011 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Total Imports |
3,634.0 Oct 2014 |
4,397.0 Sep 2014 |
397.8 Jan 2003 |
5,544.0 Nov 2012 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2016-07-07 |
| Total Imports Growth |
-12.8 Oct 2014 |
16.0 Sep 2014 |
-69.7 Jan 2003 |
150.3 Jan 2004 |
% |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Tourism Revenue |
546 2016 |
654 2015 |
378 2003 |
1,097 2008 |
USD mn |
yearly |
1995 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Tourism Revenue Growth |
-16.5 2016 |
-27.3 2015 |
-39.3 1997 |
46.6 2004 |
% |
yearly |
1996 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Trade Balance |
-3,437.1 Oct 2014 |
-4,228.3 Sep 2014 |
-5,319.9 Nov 2012 |
-60.7 Apr 2003 |
USD mn |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Oct 2014 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Visitor Arrivals |
601,000 2016 |
789,000 2015 |
337,000 2003 |
988,000 2012 |
Person |
yearly |
1995 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |
| Visitor Arrivals Growth |
-23.8 2016 |
-7.9 2015 |
-26.0 2002 |
66.1 2012 |
% |
yearly |
1996 - 2016 Updated on 2018-04-30 |