Iceland Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
IS: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
IS: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.433 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.462 % for 2021. IS: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.434 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.596 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.136 % in 1985. IS: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.433 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP
IS: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data was reported at 2.600 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.779 % for 2021. IS: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.042 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.853 % in 2006 and a record low of 0.635 % in 1981. IS: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.600 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
IS: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 52.480 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 48.847 % for 2021. IS: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 41.551 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.480 % in 2022 and a record low of 5.743 % in 1981. IS: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 52.480 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Financed: Government
IS: GERD Financed: Government data was reported at 25.779 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.987 % for 2021. IS: GERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 40.367 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85.581 % in 1981 and a record low of 24.987 % in 2021. IS: GERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 25.779 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Financed: Government from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors
IS: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data was reported at 4.069 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.619 % for 2021. IS: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 2.716 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.747 % in 1985 and a record low of 0.013 % in 1987. IS: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.069 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
IS: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 17.672 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 21.548 % for 2021. IS: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 10.298 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.722 % in 2019 and a record low of 2.510 % in 1987. IS: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17.672 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Performed: Government Sector
IS: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 2.781 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.826 % for 2021. IS: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 24.033 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.737 % in 1981 and a record low of 2.781 % in 2022. IS: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.781 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
IS: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 24.918 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.517 % for 2021. IS: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 25.742 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37.356 % in 2013 and a record low of 16.077 % in 2002. IS: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 24.918 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
IS: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 1,972.002 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,773.891 % for 2021. IS: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 825.412 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,972.002 % in 2022 and a record low of 89.050 % in 1981. IS: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,972.002 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD: % of GDP
IS: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 2.600 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.779 % for 2021. IS: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.042 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.853 % in 2006 and a record low of 0.635 % in 1981. IS: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.600 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IS: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.893 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.512 % for 2021. IS: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.209 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.812 % in 2000 and a record low of -3.701 % in 2007. IS: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.893 2022 | yearly | 1983 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD: Current PPP
IS: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 729.838 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 641.439 USD mn for 2021. IS: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 249.741 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 729.838 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 20.553 USD mn in 1981. IS: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 729.838 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GERD: PPP: 2015p
IS: GERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 533.646 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 523.731 USD mn for 2021. IS: GERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 292.589 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 533.646 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 42.361 USD mn in 1981. IS: GERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 533.646 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GOVERD: % of GDP
IS: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.063 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.072 % for 2022. IS: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.451 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.728 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.063 % in 2023. IS: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.072 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IS: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.250 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.298 % for 2021. IS: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.114 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.837 % in 1998 and a record low of -15.768 % in 2007. IS: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.250 2022 | yearly | 1983 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GOVERD: Current PPP
IS: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 20.294 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.129 USD mn for 2021. IS: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 30.370 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.478 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 12.222 USD mn in 1983. IS: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 20.294 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p
IS: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 14.839 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.802 USD mn for 2021. IS: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 42.973 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.930 USD mn in 2005 and a record low of 14.461 USD mn in 2019. IS: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.839 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
IS: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 2,807.589 ISK mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,572.810 ISK mn for 2021. IS: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 2,535.749 ISK mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,328.700 ISK mn in 2009 and a record low of 97.300 ISK mn in 1981. IS: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,807.589 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
IS: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 100,967.985 ISK mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 91,033.010 ISK mn for 2021. IS: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 23,251.898 ISK mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100,967.985 ISK mn in 2022 and a record low of 160.200 ISK mn in 1981. IS: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 100,967.985 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: HERD Financed: Business Sector
IS: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 2.038 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.490 % for 2021. IS: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 4.420 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.310 % in 1987 and a record low of 0.559 % in 1985. IS: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.038 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: HERD: % of GDP
IS: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.648 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.709 % for 2021. IS: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.576 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.712 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.165 % in 1981. IS: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.648 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: HERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: HERD: PPP: 2015p
IS: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 132.976 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 133.642 USD mn for 2021. IS: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 67.853 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133.642 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 11.000 USD mn in 1981. IS: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 132.976 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Iceland's IS: HERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IS: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
IS: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 25,159.555 ISK mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,229.151 ISK mn for 2021. IS: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 5,053.000 ISK mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,159.555 ISK mn in 2022 and a record low of 41.600 ISK mn in 1981. IS: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Iceland, from 2015, the implementation of the 2015 Frascati Manual edition has affected the distribution of personnel data by occupation. From reference year 2013, the R&D data collection methodology has been changed resulting in breaks in series. The main differences concern the redesign of the questionnaire, use of business registers in the sample selection mechanism, the legal obligation for firms to respond, the definition of key R&D concepts in the questionnaire, and changes in the allocation of institutions into the business or government sectors. New sampling methods caused a break in series in 2010 (or in 2011 for sectors with no 2010 data).
From 2014 onward, GBARD data are provided by Statistics Iceland and are compiled according to the Frascati Manual guidelines. From 2006, GBARD data make better use of R&D information from the state budget and are based on a better coverage of relevant R&D funding in major recipients organizations. From 1993, new methods for collecting and processing budget data for GBARD result in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 25,159.555 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |