Hungary Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
HU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total
HU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 60.437 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.615 % for 2021. HU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 49.250 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.658 % in 2017 and a record low of 25.231 % in 1996. HU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 60.437 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
HU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 5,809.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,999.000 Person for 2020. HU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 1,847.500 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,809.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 948.000 Person in 1999. HU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,809.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -6.178 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.913 % for 2021. HU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.239 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.443 % in 2018 and a record low of -12.514 % in 2007. HU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -6.178 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
HU: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 6,302.000 FTE in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,717.000 FTE for 2021. HU: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 4,824.500 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,848.000 FTE in 2020 and a record low of 3,529.000 FTE in 1995. HU: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6,302.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 40.350 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.527 % for 2020. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 38.254 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.187 % in 2017 and a record low of 30.031 % in 1992. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 40.350 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 3,186.000 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,192.000 Person for 2020. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 2,313.500 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,379.000 Person in 2019 and a record low of 1,344.000 Person in 1996. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,186.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 7,896.000 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,285.000 Person for 2020. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 6,148.000 Person from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,285.000 Person in 2020 and a record low of 4,075.000 Person in 1995. HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,896.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -5.702 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -2.514 % for 2021. HU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -1.477 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.238 % in 2018 and a record low of -17.170 % in 1985. HU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -5.702 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
HU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 25.793 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.881 % for 2021. HU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 27.131 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.622 % in 2000 and a record low of 19.316 % in 1981. HU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 25.793 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 14.092 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.424 % for 2021. HU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.669 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.273 % in 2018 and a record low of -11.876 % in 1995. HU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.092 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
HU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 10,470.000 FTE in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,804.000 FTE for 2022. HU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 5,833.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,804.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 3,857.000 FTE in 1996. HU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11,804.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 39.141 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.172 % for 2020. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 36.226 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.129 % in 2017 and a record low of 29.094 % in 1990. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 39.141 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 10,111.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,522.000 Person for 2020. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 6,288.500 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,111.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 4,086.000 Person in 1990. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10,111.000 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 25,832.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 24,945.000 Person for 2020. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 15,925.000 Person from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,832.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 12,249.000 Person in 1996. HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 25,832.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -9.305 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.600 % for 2022. HU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.172 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53.921 % in 2018 and a record low of -17.094 % in 1995. HU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.600 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
HU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 29.303 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.488 % for 2020. HU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 31.888 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.148 % in 2003 and a record low of 27.763 % in 1989. HU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29.303 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Number of Researchers: Female
HU: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 19,106.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,713.000 Person for 2020. HU: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 10,731.000 Person from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,106.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 6,649.000 Person in 1996. HU: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,106.000 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Number of Researchers: Female from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Number of Researchers: Total
HU: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 65,202.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 62,177.000 Person for 2020. HU: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 35,267.000 Person from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65,202.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 20,485.000 Person in 1996. HU: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 65,202.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Number of Researchers: Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 2.713 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.216 % for 2021. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.713 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.519 % in 2018 and a record low of -30.870 % in 1992. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.713 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 38,120.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 37,113.000 FTE for 2021. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 17,825.500 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,120.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 5,593.000 FTE in 1998. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38,120.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 10.189 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.726 Per 1000 for 2020. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 3.054 Per 1000 from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.189 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 1.820 Per 1000 in 1998. HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector. 2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.189 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 62,688.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 61,149.000 FTE for 2021. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 34,846.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62,688.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 19,585.000 FTE in 1995. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 62,688.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 13.009 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.767 Per 1000 for 2020. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 6.137 Per 1000 from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.009 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 4.783 Per 1000 in 1995. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector. 2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.009 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 13.095 Per 1000 in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.975 Per 1000 for 2021. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 6.291 Per 1000 from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.095 Per 1000 in 2022 and a record low of 4.967 Per 1000 in 1995. HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.095 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.634 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.910 % for 2021. HU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.120 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.294 % in 2018 and a record low of -17.544 % in 1991. HU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.634 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force
HU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 9.217 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.014 Per 1000 for 2020. HU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 4.129 Per 1000 from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.217 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 2.564 Per 1000 in 1995. HU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector. 2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.217 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |