Hungary Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
HU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
HU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.303 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.375 % for 2021. HU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.247 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.375 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.164 % in 1998. HU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.377 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP
HU: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.831 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.800 % for 2020. HU: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.499 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.831 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.237 % in 1998. HU: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.831 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP
HU: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data was reported at 1.313 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.177 % for 2016. HU: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.994 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.380 % in 2013 and a record low of 0.662 % in 1999. HU: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.313 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Hungary's HU: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
HU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
HU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 50.574 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.226 % for 2020. HU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 47.373 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.095 % in 1987 and a record low of 29.664 % in 2002. HU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 50.574 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: GERD Financed: Government
HU: GERD Financed: Government data was reported at 34.622 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 35.079 % for 2021. HU: GERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 40.249 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.548 % in 2002 and a record low of 19.835 % in 1987. HU: GERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 35.079 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Financed: Government from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors
HU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.551 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.684 % for 2020. HU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.550 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.990 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.086 % in 1991. HU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.551 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
HU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 13.796 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.614 % for 2020. HU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 10.629 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.541 % in 2014 and a record low of 0.676 % in 1989. HU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.796 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
HU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 71.883 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 75.455 % for 2021. HU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 49.305 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.451 % in 2020 and a record low of 32.500 % in 1993. HU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 71.883 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
HU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 15.280 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.776 % for 2021. HU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 20.614 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.723 % in 2003 and a record low of 10.910 % in 1987. HU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15.280 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
HU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 605.241 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 635.292 % for 2021. HU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 180.984 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 635.292 % in 2021 and a record low of 58.924 % in 1996. HU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 605.241 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
HU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 2.266 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.578 % for 2020. HU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 11.531 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37.675 % in 1987 and a record low of 1.578 % in 2020. HU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.266 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: GOVERD: % of GDP
HU: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.171 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.168 % for 2021. HU: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.206 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.323 % in 2002 and a record low of 0.147 % in 2019. HU: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.171 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 6.515 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.588 % for 2021. HU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.352 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.199 % in 2002 and a record low of -21.405 % in 1995. HU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.515 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: GOVERD: Current PPP
HU: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 717.266 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 628.918 USD mn for 2021. HU: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 443.490 USD mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 717.266 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 171.302 USD mn in 1995. HU: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 717.266 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
HU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 112,570.896 HUF mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 92,519.011 HUF mn for 2021. HU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 54,365.450 HUF mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112,570.896 HUF mn in 2022 and a record low of 4,937.000 HUF mn in 1987. HU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 112,570.896 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
HU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 919,850.135 HUF mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 907,453.323 HUF mn for 2021. HU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 194,644.700 HUF mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 919,850.135 HUF mn in 2022 and a record low of 26,731.000 HUF mn in 1991. HU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 919,850.135 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: HERD Financed: Business Sector
HU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 3.360 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.729 % for 2020. HU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 9.470 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.032 % in 1987 and a record low of 1.914 % in 1997. HU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.360 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
HU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 140,557.453 HUF mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 125,009.817 HUF mn for 2021. HU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 47,291.800 HUF mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 140,557.453 HUF mn in 2022 and a record low of 3,508.000 HUF mn in 1987. HU: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 140,557.453 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |