Hungary Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
HU: BERD Financed: Business Sector
HU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 66.106 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 65.029 % for 2020. HU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 75.614 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92.821 % in 1987 and a record low of 63.535 % in 2013. HU: BERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 66.106 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Financed: Business Sector from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Financed: Government
HU: BERD Financed: Government data was reported at 17.487 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.747 % for 2020. HU: BERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 9.623 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.935 % in 1994 and a record low of 3.920 % in 2005. HU: BERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17.487 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Financed: Government from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors
HU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.142 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.089 % for 2020. HU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.063 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.275 % in 2003 and a record low of 0.006 % in 1997. HU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.142 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors from 1996 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Financed: Rest of The World
HU: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 16.266 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.135 % for 2020. HU: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 15.337 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.585 % in 2002 and a record low of 1.180 % in 1989. HU: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 16.266 2021 | yearly | 1987 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1987 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry
HU: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data was reported at 2.082 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.482 % for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 5.600 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.792 % in 2002 and a record low of 1.457 % in 2015. HU: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.082 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Computer, Electronic And Optical Industry from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data was reported at 96.895 USD mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 103.230 USD mn for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 49.539 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.998 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 9.320 USD mn in 1996. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 96.895 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data was reported at 1.143 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 738.470 USD mn for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 345.505 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.143 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 99.475 USD mn in 1994. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,142.866 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries
HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data was reported at 1.872 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.777 USD bn for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 297.750 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.909 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 17.584 USD mn in 1995. HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,872.307 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry
HU: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data was reported at 24.554 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.759 % for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 30.936 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.889 % in 1999 and a record low of 13.227 % in 2019. HU: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 24.554 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD Performed: Service Industries
HU: BERD Performed: Service Industries data was reported at 40.225 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42.738 % for 2020. HU: BERD Performed: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 29.888 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.928 % in 2015 and a record low of 6.044 % in 1995. HU: BERD Performed: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 40.225 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD Performed: Service Industries from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD: % of Value Added
HU: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 2.015 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.996 % for 2020. HU: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.734 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.015 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.389 % in 1998. HU: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector. 2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.015 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD: % of Value Added from 1991 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -15.464 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.069 % for 2021. HU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.084 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.479 % in 2000 and a record low of -17.720 % in 1993. HU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -15.464 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: BERD: Current PPP
HU: BERD: Current PPP data was reported at 4.213 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.655 USD bn for 2021. HU: BERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 898.133 USD mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.655 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 262.375 USD mn in 1996. HU: BERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,213.042 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD: Current PPP from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: BERD: PPP: 2015p
HU: BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 3.330 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.939 USD bn for 2021. HU: BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 1.188 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.939 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 452.662 USD mn in 1998. HU: BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,330.068 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: BERD: PPP: 2015p from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
HU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 661,213.373 HUF mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 684,723.017 HUF mn for 2021. HU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 82,172.400 HUF mn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 684,723.017 HUF mn in 2021 and a record low of 11,065.000 HUF mn in 1991. HU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 661,213.373 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Hungary's HU: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
HU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
HU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 10.874 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.640 % for 2020. HU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.379 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.033 % in 2004 and a record low of -19.865 % in 1992. HU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.874 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View Hungary's HU: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
HU: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p
HU: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 2.604 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.349 USD bn for 2020. HU: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 889.122 USD mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2021, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.604 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 341.080 USD mn in 1994. HU: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Hungary, capital R&D expenditures include intangible assets from reference year 2018. Data on funds from the higher education sector are available from reference year 2018. Beginning in 2006, government-financed R&D, some of which was not allocated to the appropriate sector, is now allocated, in particular to the Business enterprise sector. Prior to 2004, only defence R&D performed in the civil sector is covered. Up until 1993, Business Enterprise expenditure includes purchases of licenses and know-how. As of 1994, the Central Technology Fund has been reclassified from the Business Enterprise sector to the Government sector.
2013 GBARD data include multi-annual R&D projects which are not allocated to the year in which they were budgeted.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,604.056 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |