Greece Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
GR: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry
GR: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data was reported at 3.755 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.435 Per 1000 for 2020. GR: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 1.207 Per 1000 from Dec 1986 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.755 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 0.165 Per 1000 in 1986. GR: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.755 2021 | yearly | 1986 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry from 1986 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 28.980 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 31.608 % for 2020. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 28.571 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.146 % in 2003 and a record low of 20.777 % in 2001. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.980 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 5,534.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,404.000 Person for 2020. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 1,872.000 Person from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,534.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 909.000 Person in 2001. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,534.000 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 19,096.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,097.000 Person for 2020. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 5,165.500 Person from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,096.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,817.000 Person in 1993. GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,096.000 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Government Researchers: % of National Total
GR: Government Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 17.991 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.953 % for 2022. GR: Government Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 19.491 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.473 % in 1989 and a record low of 10.474 % in 2007. GR: Government Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2023 onwards, the EU contribution regarding projects financed by European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) is no longer included in GBARD data. From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19.046 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Government Researchers: % of National Total from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
GR: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 7.837 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.239 % for 2021. GR: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.868 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.116 % in 2013 and a record low of -13.685 % in 2016. GR: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.837 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
GR: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 9,515.300 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,823.800 FTE for 2021. GR: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 2,258.620 FTE from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,515.300 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 1,501.000 FTE in 1983. GR: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9,515.300 2022 | yearly | 1983 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 8,135.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,663.000 Person for 2020. GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 4,273.000 Person from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,135.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,031.000 Person in 1999. GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,135.000 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 19,263.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,171.000 Person for 2020. GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 4,594.000 Person from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,263.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 2,592.000 Person in 1993. GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,263.000 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
GR: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 49.930 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 50.905 % for 2021. GR: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 58.923 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 71.002 % in 1999 and a record low of 47.610 % in 1989. GR: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 49.930 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
GR: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 8.070 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.949 % for 2021. GR: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.648 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.276 % in 1999 and a record low of -22.159 % in 2016. GR: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.070 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 41.695 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 40.320 % for 2020. GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 38.932 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.287 % in 1999 and a record low of 35.561 % in 2011. GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 41.695 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 15,792.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,727.000 Person for 2020. GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 11,799.000 Person from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,792.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 7,236.000 Person in 2001. GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15,792.000 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
GR: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 8.004 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.735 % for 2021. GR: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.753 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.157 % in 1993 and a record low of -25.487 % in 2016. GR: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.004 2022 | yearly | 1987 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1987 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
GR: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 38.727 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.802 % for 2020. GR: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 37.997 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.952 % in 1999 and a record low of 35.289 % in 2001. GR: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38.727 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Number of Researchers: Female
GR: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 29,688.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 28,028.000 Person for 2020. GR: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 21,163.000 Person from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2021, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29,688.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 9,295.000 Person in 2001. GR: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29,688.000 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Number of Researchers: Female from 1999 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 28.713 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.471 % for 2020. GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 21.036 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.958 % in 2001 and a record low of 16.194 % in 2013. GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.713 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 20,128.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,716.700 FTE for 2021. GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 8,616.500 FTE from Dec 1986 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,128.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 1,448.000 FTE in 1986. GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 20,128.000 2022 | yearly | 1986 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1986 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 9.903 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.194 % for 2021. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.073 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.699 % in 1993 and a record low of -15.844 % in 2016. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.903 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 67,812.500 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 61,702.330 FTE for 2021. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 36,913.330 FTE from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,812.500 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 9,586.000 FTE in 1989. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 67,812.500 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1989 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 13.402 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.553 Per 1000 for 2020. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 7.303 Per 1000 from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.402 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 2.422 Per 1000 in 1989. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.402 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 14.112 Per 1000 in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.164 Per 1000 for 2021. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 8.637 Per 1000 from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.112 Per 1000 in 2022 and a record low of 3.600 Per 1000 in 1993. GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14.112 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 1993 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
GR: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 10.179 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.578 % for 2021. GR: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.400 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.036 % in 2017 and a record low of -15.285 % in 2016. GR: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.179 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1991 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force
GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 9.849 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.279 Per 1000 for 2020. GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 4.607 Per 1000 from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.849 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 1.380 Per 1000 in 1989. GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.849 2021 | yearly | 1989 - 2021 |
View Greece's GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1989 to 2021 in the chart:
GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment
GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 10.397 Per 1000 in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.674 Per 1000 for 2021. GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 5.733 Per 1000 from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.397 Per 1000 in 2022 and a record low of 1.987 Per 1000 in 1993. GR: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.397 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |