Greece Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
GR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
GR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 98.252 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 98.544 % for 2021. GR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 98.759 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.911 % in 2015 and a record low of 96.557 % in 1984. GR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 98.252 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 433.792 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 506.899 USD mn for 2021. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 33.632 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 506.899 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 8.979 USD mn in 1995. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 433.792 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data was reported at 1.089 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 980.277 USD mn for 2021. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data is updated yearly, averaging 304.307 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.089 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 17.356 USD mn in 1981. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,088.712 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes
GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data was reported at 88.644 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 131.130 USD mn for 2021. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 72.064 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 152.332 USD mn in 2005 and a record low of 8.920 USD mn in 1991. GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 88.644 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
GR: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 1.732 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.748 % for 2022. GR: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 1.247 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.443 % in 1984 and a record low of 0.089 % in 2015. GR: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2023 onwards, the EU contribution regarding projects financed by European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) is no longer included in GBARD data. From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.748 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Defence Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
GR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 28.794 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.983 % for 2021. GR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 23.540 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.514 % in 1986 and a record low of 11.979 % in 2013. GR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.794 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p
GR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 2.329 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.533 USD bn for 2021. GR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 859.959 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.533 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 249.509 USD mn in 1981. GR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,329.317 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
GR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 15.435 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.481 % for 2021. GR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 14.965 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.069 % in 2017 and a record low of 10.226 % in 2008. GR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15.435 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
GR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 2.988 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.464 % for 2021. GR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 7.555 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.680 % in 1981 and a record low of 2.988 % in 2022. GR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.988 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Greece's GR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
GR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
GR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 1.470 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.441 % for 2021. GR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.599 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.517 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1983. GR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Greece, in 2011, the following methodological improvements resulted in a break in series: in the business enterprise sector, a new population frame was defined to cover all R&D-performing firms; in the government sector, the coverage was extended to also cover public hospitals as well as all institutions administered by the Ministry of Culture; in the higher education sector, all Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) and post-secondary establishments were included. These methodological changes were also applied to estimate the total GERD, BERD, GOVERD, and HERD between 2008 and 2010.
The methods for estimating R&D in the Higher Education sector changed in 1983, 1989, and 1995.
From 2008, GBARD data are exclusively based on R&D funders. Part of the increase in 2008 is also explained by a better identification of GBARD for cultural and archaeological activities.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.470 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |