Denmark Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual

DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data was reported at 583.808 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 597.766 USD mn for 2021. DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 216.567 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 597.766 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 96.064 USD mn in 1981. DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
583.808 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes

DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 308.660 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 246.117 USD mn for 2022. DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 104.461 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 308.660 USD mn in 2023 and a record low of 8.211 USD mn in 1983. DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
248.978 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes

DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 15.599 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.167 % for 2021. DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 20.220 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.618 % in 1982 and a record low of 11.546 % in 2016. DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
15.599 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

DK: GBARD: Current PPP

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: GBARD: Current PPP data was reported at 3.757 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.710 USD bn for 2021. DK: GBARD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.192 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.757 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 247.502 USD mn in 1981. DK: GBARD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
3,757.109 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: GBARD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: GBARD: Current PPP

DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD

1983 - 2022 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data was reported at 43.138 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 42.680 % for 2021. DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 39.785 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.526 % in 2013 and a record low of 31.135 % in 1985. DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
43.138 2022 yearly 1983 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD

DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 20.184 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.451 % for 2021. DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 11.456 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.184 % in 2022 and a record low of 5.799 % in 1988. DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
20.184 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 13.327 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.829 % for 2021. DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 18.940 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.859 % in 1981 and a record low of 11.727 % in 2013. DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
13.327 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 1.100 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.071 % for 2021. DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 2.015 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.401 % in 1982 and a record low of 0.661 % in 2016. DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
1.100 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD

DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD)

1981 - 2022 | Yearly | DKK mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data was reported at 23,119.600 DKK mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23,124.000 DKK mn for 2021. DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data is updated yearly, averaging 10,282.400 DKK mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,124.000 DKK mn in 2021 and a record low of 1,982.300 DKK mn in 1981. DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Denmark: from reference year 2007, the surveys are conducted by Statistics Denmark (previously by the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy). Modifications in the questionnaires have increased the response rate; this is particularly noticeable in the Business enterprise sector where survey response is now mandatory. Additionally, due to changes in the administrative structure, a number of institutes, previously classified in the Government sector, were merged with universities.

Until 2002, the HE-sector R&D expenditure was underestimated as R&D carried out in hospital departments at the university-hospitals was included in the Government sector.

As of 2002, the business enterprise survey specifically requests data on researchers, technicians and other personnel. Earlier data for R&D personnel by occupation are based on qualification.

In 2017, unit reclassification led to a break in series in the “industrial production and technology” socio-economic objective (increase) and the “general advancement of knowledge, other than GUF” (decrease). From 2002, GBARD data include government-financed R&D on renewable energy. In 2001, a new principle concerning budgeting of commitments was introduced: commitments of grants are carried to the debit side at the time of entering the commitment, where previously commitment of grants was carried to the debit side at maturity.

From 1999, provincial and local government funding is included in the GBARD data (in particular funding in provincial hospitals), as well as funding from the Danish National Research Foundation and the Danish Investment Fund. In 1983, 1988, and 1993, the method for breaking down GBARD data by socio-economic objectives changed, leading to breaks in series.

Last Frequency Range
23,119.600 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022

View Denmark's DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

Denmark DK: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD)
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