Czech Republic CZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry

Czech Republic CZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data was reported at 6.076 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.343 Per 1000 for 2020. Czech Republic CZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 2.994 Per 1000 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.076 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 1.166 Per 1000 in 1996. Czech Republic CZ: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For the CzechRepublic: beginning in 2005, there is a change in methodology for the collection of R&D personnel data in FTE.  Data are provided in FTE by the reporting units, and based on new, more precise guidelines. From 2005 onward, certain institutional units previously classified in the business sector have been reallocated to the Government sector to comply with the new System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.;

Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':

R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.

The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:

It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.

Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.

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