China External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual
External Debt: Concessional Debt: % of Total External Debt
CN: External Debt: Concessional Debt: % of Total External Debt data was reported at 0.233 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.255 % for 2022. CN: External Debt: Concessional Debt: % of Total External Debt data is updated yearly, averaging 3.971 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.465 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.198 % in 1981. CN: External Debt: Concessional Debt: % of Total External Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Concessional debt to total external debt stocks. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.233 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: Concessional Debt: % of Total External Debt from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: GG: Bilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 5.411 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.323 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 1.219 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.308 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 11.498 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,410.544 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: GG: Bilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: GG: Bonds
CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bonds data was reported at 176.330 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 176.025 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 8.145 USD bn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2023, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 186.909 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1998. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 176,330.000 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: GG: Bonds from 1993 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: GG: Multilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 107.525 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 269.401 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 4.987 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.883 USD bn in 2004 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 107.525 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: GG: Multilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at 177.586 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 177.521 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 8.355 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 188.781 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 35.007 USD mn in 1989. CN: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 177,586.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: General Government (GG): Bilateral
CN: External Debt: DOD: General Government (GG): Bilateral data was reported at 5.105 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.519 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: General Government (GG): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 9.269 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.223 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 741.420 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: General Government (GG): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General Government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,105.303 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: General Government (GG): Bilateral from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: OPS: Bonds
CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Bonds data was reported at 137.849 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 148.347 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 7.230 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 148.347 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 33.540 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 137,849.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: OPS: Bonds from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: OPS: Commercial Banks
CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Commercial Banks data was reported at 89.283 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 77.771 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 11.432 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.283 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 368.811 USD mn in 1982. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 89,283.090 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: OPS: Commercial Banks from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral
CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data was reported at 503.435 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 534.587 USD mn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 11.870 USD mn from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 579.191 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1996. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 503.435 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral from 1985 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: OPS: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Private Creditors data was reported at 219.445 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 217.625 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 29.724 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 219.445 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 2.930 USD bn in 1983. CN: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 219,445.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: OPS: Private Creditors from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral
CN: External Debt: DOD: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at 7.538 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.636 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 9.681 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.133 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 190.336 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other Public Sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,537.800 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data was reported at 348.227 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 369.505 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 122.816 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 411.974 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 26.045 USD bn in 1998. CN: External Debt: DOD: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 348,227.000 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors from 1998 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PPG: Bonds
CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Bonds data was reported at 326.995 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 332.378 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 11.852 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 352.395 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 33.540 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 326,995.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PPG: Bonds from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 107.525 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 269.401 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 4.987 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.883 USD bn in 2004 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 107.525 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PPG: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Private Creditors data was reported at 415.469 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 423.545 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 38.242 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 423.545 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 3.123 USD bn in 1983. CN: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 415,469.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PPG: Private Creditors from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PRVG: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: PRVG: Private Creditors data was reported at 19.106 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.504 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: PRVG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 108.843 USD mn from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2023, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.106 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1998. CN: External Debt: DOD: PRVG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,106.087 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PRVG: Private Creditors from 1988 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PS: Bilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 5.974 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.986 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 1.680 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.966 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 11.498 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,974.141 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PS: Bilateral Concessional from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PS: Commerial Banks
CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Commerial Banks data was reported at 79.265 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.606 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Commerial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 14.001 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.265 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 368.811 USD mn in 1982. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Commerial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Commercial bank loans are loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 79,265.411 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PS: Commerial Banks from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PS: Multilateral
CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 35.840 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36.424 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 26.524 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.424 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector multilateral creditors are international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies whose lending is administered on a multilateral basis. Funds administered by an international financial organization on behalf of a single donor government constitute bilateral loans (or grants). For lending by a number of multilateral creditors, the data presented in this publication are taken from the creditors’ records. Such creditors include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the IDB, IBRD, and IDA. (IBRD and IDA are institutions of the World Bank.) Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 35,839.988 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PS: Multilateral from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: PS: Other Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 3.218 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.826 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 8.372 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.764 USD bn in 1996 and a record low of 2.319 USD bn in 2012. CN: External Debt: DOD: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,217.894 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: PS: Other Private Creditors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds
CN: External Debt: DOD: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds data was reported at 268.008 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 300.804 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 5.766 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 340.314 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 200.401 USD mn in 1992. CN: External Debt: DOD: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 268,008.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds from 1992 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD)
CN: External Debt: DOD: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data was reported at 15.340 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.798 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data is updated yearly, averaging 11.118 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.085 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1982. CN: External Debt: DOD: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15,797.876 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Public and Publicly Guaranteed (PPG): The International Bank for Reconstuction and Development (IBRD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Concessional
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Concessional data was reported at 5.631 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.244 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 8.561 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.862 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 11.498 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Concessional external debt conveys information about the borrower's receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Loans from major regional development banks--African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank--and from the World Bank are classified as concessional according to each institution's classification and not according to the DAC definition, as was the practice in earlier reports. Long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is the total outstanding long-term debt at year end. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,630.663 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Concessional from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: General Government Sector
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: General Government Sector data was reported at 218.376 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 231.232 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: General Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 49.833 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 231.232 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 988.766 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: General Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General Government Sector comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government of all levels, and political subdivisions (or an agency of either). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 218,376.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: General Government Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Long-Term: Public Sector
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Long-Term: Public Sector data was reported at 448.890 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 445.862 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Long-Term: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 93.798 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 458.029 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 4.914 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Long-Term: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Long-term public sector external debt conveys information about the distribution of long-term debt for DRS countries by type of debtor (central government, state and local government, central bank, public and mixed enterprises, and official development banks). Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 445,862.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Long-Term: Public Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Other Public Sector
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Other Public Sector data was reported at 231.531 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 227.486 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Other Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 40.208 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 231.531 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 3.199 USD bn in 1983. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Other Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other Public Sector debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, excluding general government. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 231,531.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Other Public Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Private Non-Guaranteed
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 616.235 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 670.309 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 92.029 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 752.287 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 200.401 USD mn in 1992. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Private nonguaranteed external debt comprises long-term external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 616,235.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Private Non-Guaranteed from 1992 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public Sector
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public Sector data was reported at 448.890 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 445.862 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 93.798 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 458.029 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 4.914 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government of all levels, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies such as Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 448,890.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public and Publicly Guaranteed
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data was reported at 467.996 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 464.366 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 94.729 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 475.167 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 4.914 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 467,996.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Public and Publicly Guaranteed from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Total
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Total data was reported at 2,420.210 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,448.050 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 185.466 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,724.350 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 5.798 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,420,210.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Total from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate
CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data was reported at 712.375 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 761.857 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 61.733 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 828.957 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 1.337 USD bn in 1984. CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Variable interest rate is long-term external debt with interest rates that float with movements in a key market rate; for example, the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or the U.S. prime rate. This item conveys information about the borrower's exposure to changes in international interest rates. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 712,375.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit
CN: External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit data was reported at 48.577 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 48.185 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit data is updated yearly, averaging 367.753 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 50.674 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1991. CN: External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Use of IMF Credit: Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They are converted from special drawing rights into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve, compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item is introduced for the first time this year with historical data starting in 1999.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 48,576.699 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit from 1970 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: Interest Payments: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income
CN: External Debt: Interest Payments: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data was reported at 3.558 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.594 % for 2022. CN: External Debt: Interest Payments: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data is updated yearly, averaging 3.188 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.449 % in 1989 and a record low of 0.470 % in 2009. CN: External Debt: Interest Payments: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Total interest payments to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total interest payment is the sum of interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and charges to the IMF.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.558 2023 | yearly | 1982 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: Interest Payments: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income from 1982 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: Present Value
CN: External Debt: Present Value data was reported at 488.114 USD bn in 2023. CN: External Debt: Present Value data is updated yearly, averaging 488.114 USD bn from Dec 2023 (Median) to 2023, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 488.114 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 488.114 USD bn in 2023. CN: External Debt: Present Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. This calculation assumes that the PV of loans with a negative grant element is equal to the nominal value of the loan. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 488,114.000 2023 | yearly | 2023 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: Present Value from 2023 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: Present Value: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income
CN: External Debt: Present Value: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data was reported at 13.012 % in 2023. CN: External Debt: Present Value: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data is updated yearly, averaging 13.012 % from Dec 2023 (Median) to 2023, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.012 % in 2023 and a record low of 13.012 % in 2023. CN: External Debt: Present Value: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. This calculation assumes that the PV of loans with a negative grant element is equal to the nominal value of the loan. The exports denominator is a three-year average.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.012 2023 | yearly | 2023 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: Present Value: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income from 2023 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: Short-Term Debt: % of Total External Debt
CN: External Debt: Short-Term Debt: % of Total External Debt data was reported at 52.965 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53.519 % for 2021. CN: External Debt: Short-Term Debt: % of Total External Debt data is updated yearly, averaging 41.985 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.170 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1981. CN: External Debt: Short-Term Debt: % of Total External Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 52.965 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View China's External Debt: Short-Term Debt: % of Total External Debt from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Other Public Sector
CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Other Public Sector data was reported at 8.706 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.930 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Other Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 7.744 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.178 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 1.581 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Other Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,705.534 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Other Public Sector from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector
CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data was reported at 3.490 USD bn in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 289.650 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 40.840 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2031, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.841 USD bn in 2026 and a record low of 3.928 USD mn in 1989. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,489.720 2031 | yearly | 1989 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Guaranteed by Public Sector from 1989 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total
CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total data was reported at 37.672 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 216.731 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 31.886 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 428.696 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.744 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 37,671.952 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: GG: Bilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 115.834 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 115.627 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 61.293 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 171.620 USD mn in 2012 and a record low of 1.042 USD mn in 1989. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 115.834 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: GG: Bilateral Concessional from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: GG: Bonds
CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bonds data was reported at 356.575 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 168.150 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 740.561 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2031, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 168.150 USD bn in 2030 and a record low of 21.874 USD mn in 2015. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 356.575 2031 | yearly | 1994 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: GG: Bonds from 1994 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral
CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data was reported at 3.993 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.230 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 2.919 USD bn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2031, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.446 USD bn in 2025 and a record low of 3.338 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,993.300 2031 | yearly | 1983 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral from 1983 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 165.217 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 210.816 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 210.816 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.628 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.564 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 165.217 2023 | yearly | 1983 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral Concessional from 1983 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 0.274 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.724 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 44.930 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.761 USD bn in 1995 and a record low of 0.274 USD mn in 2023. CN: External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.274 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: General Government (GG): Bilateral
CN: External Debt: TDS: General Government (GG): Bilateral data was reported at 55.613 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.951 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: General Government (GG): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 550.965 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.755 USD bn in 1997 and a record low of 55.613 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: TDS: General Government (GG): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 55.613 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: General Government (GG): Bilateral from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges
CN: External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2031. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges data is updated yearly, averaging 6.149 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2031, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.847 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2031 | yearly | 1970 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges from 1970 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: OPS: Bonds
CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Bonds data was reported at 3.800 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.049 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 1.104 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.437 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 3.716 USD mn in 1984. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,800.082 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: OPS: Bonds from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: OPS: Commercial Banks
CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Commercial Banks data was reported at 4.145 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.890 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 2.052 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.113 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 127.164 USD mn in 1985. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,144.695 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: OPS: Commercial Banks from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: OPS: Multilateral
CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Multilateral data was reported at 50.397 USD mn in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 51.956 USD mn for 2029. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 2.247 USD mn from Dec 1986 (Median) to 2030, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.197 USD mn in 2025 and a record low of 0.448 USD mn in 2019. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 50.397 2030 | yearly | 1986 - 2030 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: OPS: Multilateral from 1986 to 2030 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: OPS: Official Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Official Creditors data was reported at 650.787 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 728.815 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 805.807 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.282 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 6.373 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 650.787 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: OPS: Official Creditors from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: OPS: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Private Creditors data was reported at 8.235 USD bn in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.490 USD bn for 2029. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 6.239 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2030, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.070 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 1.574 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: OPS: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,234.622 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: OPS: Private Creditors from 1981 to 2030 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral
CN: External Debt: TDS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at 676.809 USD mn in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 700.521 USD mn for 2029. CN: External Debt: TDS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 782.853 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2030, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.282 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 6.373 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 676.809 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral from 1981 to 2030 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data was reported at 11.082 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.832 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 22.634 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2031, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 219.847 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 3.742 USD bn in 1998. CN: External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11,081.550 2031 | yearly | 1998 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors from 1998 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PPG: Commercial Banks
CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Commercial Banks data was reported at 4.252 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.002 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 2.097 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.327 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 127.164 USD mn in 1985. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,252.104 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PPG: Commercial Banks from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (IDA)
CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data was reported at 165.217 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 210.816 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data is updated yearly, averaging 179.952 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.628 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.512 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 165.217 2023 | yearly | 1983 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) from 1983 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 165.217 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 210.816 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 210.816 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.628 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.564 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 165.217 2023 | yearly | 1983 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional from 1983 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors data was reported at 5.655 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.921 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 4.357 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.667 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 133.129 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,655.142 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors data was reported at 12.008 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 177.753 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 7.719 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 177.753 USD bn in 2030 and a record low of 1.589 USD bn in 1981. CN: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12,008.451 2031 | yearly | 1981 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors from 1981 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Commercial Banks
CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Commercial Banks data was reported at 6.883 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.169 USD mn for 2019. CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Commercial Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 14.638 USD mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2020, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.250 USD mn in 1996 and a record low of 0.870 USD mn in 1992. CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Commercial Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.883 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Commercial Banks from 1991 to 2020 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Private Creditors data was reported at 3.490 USD bn in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 289.650 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 40.840 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2031, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.841 USD bn in 2026 and a record low of 3.928 USD mn in 1989. CN: External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,489.720 2031 | yearly | 1989 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PRVG: Private Creditors from 1989 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PS: Bilateral Concessional
CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 131.671 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 132.548 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 95.455 USD mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.376 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 1.042 USD mn in 1989. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 131.671 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PS: Bilateral Concessional from 1989 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PS: Multilateral
CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 3.993 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.283 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 2.919 USD bn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2031, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.510 USD bn in 2025 and a record low of 3.338 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,993.300 2031 | yearly | 1983 - 2031 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PS: Multilateral from 1983 to 2031 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: PS: Other Private Creditors
CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 260.062 USD mn in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 282.059 USD mn for 2029. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 1.973 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2030, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.175 USD bn in 1995 and a record low of 260.062 USD mn in 2030. CN: External Debt: TDS: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 260.062 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: PS: Other Private Creditors from 1981 to 2030 in the chart:
External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income
CN: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data was reported at 10.276 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.745 % for 2022. CN: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data is updated yearly, averaging 8.859 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.801 % in 1999 and a record low of 2.072 % in 2008. CN: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.276 2023 | yearly | 1982 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Services and Primary Income from 1982 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit and SDR Allocations: Use of IMF Credit
External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit and SDR Allocations: Use of IMF Credit data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit and SDR Allocations: Use of IMF Credit data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.155 USD bn in 1987 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit and SDR Allocations: Use of IMF Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View China's External Debt: DOD: Use of IMF Credit and SDR Allocations: Use of IMF Credit from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
External Debt: TDS: CB: Private Creditors
External Debt: TDS: CB: Private Creditors data was reported at 2.158 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.218 USD mn for 2020. External Debt: TDS: CB: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 1.688 USD mn from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2021, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.158 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 1.218 USD mn in 2020. External Debt: TDS: CB: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Central bank debt from private creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.158 2021 | yearly | 2020 - 2021 |
View China's External Debt: TDS: CB: Private Creditors from 2020 to 2021 in the chart:
External Debt: Total External Debt per Capita
External Debt: Total External Debt per Capita data was reported at 0.002 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.002 USD mn for 2022. External Debt: Total External Debt per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.002 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1981. External Debt: Total External Debt per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.002 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |