Chile Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 36.741 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.566 % for 2020. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 28.831 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.741 % in 2021 and a record low of 20.848 % in 2009. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 36.741 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -1.252 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.136 % for 2019. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.094 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2020, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.128 % in 2014 and a record low of -29.440 % in 2013. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1.252 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry
CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data was reported at 0.468 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.416 Per 1000 for 2019. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.361 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2020, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.468 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 0.206 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Chile, the method for reporting international observatories' R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.468 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry from 2007 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 26.528 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 31.041 % for 2020. CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 26.298 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.645 % in 2013 and a record low of 19.446 % in 2008. CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 26.528 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 1,792.932 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,102.341 Person for 2020. CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 766.583 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,792.932 Person in 2021 and a record low of 342.000 Person in 2009. CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,792.932 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
CL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 1,398.361 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,358.769 FTE for 2020. CL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 768.898 FTE from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,398.361 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 269.000 FTE in 2009. CL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,398.361 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 38.462 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.243 % for 2020. CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 39.448 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.889 % in 2015 and a record low of 29.125 % in 2008. CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38.462 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 680.708 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 695.333 Person for 2020. CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 433.617 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 695.938 Person in 2016 and a record low of 174.900 Person in 2011. CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 680.708 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.253 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.676 % for 2020. CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.253 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.735 % in 2016 and a record low of -70.527 % in 2009. CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.253 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 2,992.798 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,150.523 FTE for 2021. CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,438.558 FTE from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,992.798 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 375.000 FTE in 2009. CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,150.523 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
CL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 44.313 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 51.333 % for 2020. CL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 51.514 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.885 % in 2009 and a record low of 44.313 % in 2021. CL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 44.313 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 7.449 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.641 % for 2020. CL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.498 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.220 % in 2015 and a record low of -8.478 % in 2013. CL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.449 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 3,592.749 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,267.049 Person for 2020. CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 2,326.666 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,592.749 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,882.660 Person in 2011. CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,592.749 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 10,145.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,502.562 Person for 2020. CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 7,371.600 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,145.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 5,969.830 Person in 2011. CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10,145.000 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 3.596 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.098 % for 2020. CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.598 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.078 % in 2016 and a record low of -2.330 % in 2015. CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.596 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 9,322.773 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,999.120 FTE for 2020. CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 7,189.785 FTE from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,322.773 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 4,775.420 FTE in 2007. CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9,322.773 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
CL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 33.255 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34.880 % for 2020. CL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 32.433 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.880 % in 2020 and a record low of 27.521 % in 2008. CL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 33.255 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Number of Researchers: Female
CL: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 7,811.170 Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,570.970 Person for 2021. CL: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 4,084.802 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,811.170 Person in 2022 and a record low of 2,744.265 Person in 2007. CL: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6,570.970 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Number of Researchers: Female from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Number of Researchers: Total
CL: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 19,759.360 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,751.142 Person for 2020. CL: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 12,303.124 Person from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,759.360 Person in 2021 and a record low of 8,770.000 Person in 2009. CL: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,759.360 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Number of Researchers: Total from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 24.081 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.549 % for 2019. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 29.637 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2020, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.500 % in 2008 and a record low of 24.081 % in 2020. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Chile, the method for reporting international observatories' R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 24.081 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 2007 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 4.265 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.178 % for 2020. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.265 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.257 % in 2014 and a record low of -17.552 % in 2013. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -6.178 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 0.697 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.651 Per 1000 for 2019. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.723 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2020, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.047 Per 1000 in 2008 and a record low of 0.600 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Chile, the method for reporting international observatories' R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.697 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 2007 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.455 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.526 % for 2019. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.445 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2020, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.095 % in 2014 and a record low of -17.032 % in 2009. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.455 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 20,164.540 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,347.662 FTE for 2020. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 15,261.451 FTE from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,164.540 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 10,430.000 FTE in 2009. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 20,164.540 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 1.924 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.760 Per 1000 for 2019. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 1.772 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2020, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.924 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 1.429 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Chile, the method for reporting international observatories' R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.924 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 2007 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 2.433 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.072 Per 1000 for 2020. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 1.858 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.433 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 1.555 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.433 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 3.003 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.353 % for 2019. CL: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.749 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2020, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.718 % in 2014 and a record low of -18.461 % in 2009. CL: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.003 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
CL: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 12,399.740 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,961.869 FTE for 2020. CL: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 7,585.240 FTE from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,399.740 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 4,859.000 FTE in 2009. CL: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12,399.740 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force
CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 1.172 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.037 Per 1000 for 2019. CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 0.866 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2020, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.172 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 0.666 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. For Chile, the method for reporting international observatories' R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.172 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
View Chile's CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force from 2007 to 2020 in the chart:
CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment
CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 1.496 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.262 Per 1000 for 2020. CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 0.930 Per 1000 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.496 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 0.724 Per 1000 in 2009. CL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.496 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |