Chile Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
CL: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
CL: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.110 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.117 % for 2018. CL: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.105 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.127 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.057 % in 2010. CL: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.110 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
CL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 41.389 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 34.742 % for 2020. CL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 33.892 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.728 % in 2008 and a record low of 25.442 % in 2010. CL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 41.389 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Financed: Government
CL: GERD Financed: Government data was reported at 38.227 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.288 % for 2020. CL: GERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 39.288 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.669 % in 2018 and a record low of 33.655 % in 2011. CL: GERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38.227 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Financed: Government from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
CL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 3.179 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.109 % for 2020. CL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 5.471 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.266 % in 2011 and a record low of 2.109 % in 2020. CL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.179 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
CL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 42.826 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 35.566 % for 2020. CL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 34.303 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.826 % in 2021 and a record low of 29.323 % in 2009. CL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 42.826 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Performed: Government Sector
CL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 10.357 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.054 % for 2020. CL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 9.674 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.117 % in 2017 and a record low of 3.336 % in 2009. CL: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.357 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
CL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 41.891 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 47.593 % for 2020. CL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 40.814 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.119 % in 2019 and a record low of 32.410 % in 2011. CL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 41.891 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
CL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 103.716 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 84.605 % for 2020. CL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 85.320 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.716 % in 2021 and a record low of 52.231 % in 2007. CL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 103.716 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD: Current PPP
CL: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 2.041 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.646 USD bn for 2020. CL: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.533 USD bn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.041 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 866.944 USD mn in 2007. CL: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,040.952 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD: Current PPP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GERD: PPP: 2015p
CL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 1.648 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.377 USD bn for 2020. CL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 1.492 USD bn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.648 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 959.670 USD mn in 2007. CL: GERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,648.267 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GERD: PPP: 2015p from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
CL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 2.275 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.093 % for 2020. CL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 1.980 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.195 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.703 % in 2010. CL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.275 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GOVERD: % of GDP
CL: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.037 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.037 % for 2020. CL: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.033 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.048 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.012 % in 2009. CL: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.037 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GOVERD: % of GDP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GOVERD: Current PPP
CL: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 211.384 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 181.982 USD mn for 2020. CL: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 123.589 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 222.675 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 32.044 USD mn in 2009. CL: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 211.384 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GOVERD: Current PPP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p
CL: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 170.713 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 152.227 USD mn for 2020. CL: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 121.765 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 202.556 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 37.349 USD mn in 2009. CL: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 170.713 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
CL: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 89,425.036 CLP mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 74,584.021 CLP mn for 2020. CL: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 45,383.446 CLP mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89,425.036 CLP mn in 2021 and a record low of 11,353.946 CLP mn in 2009. CL: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 89,425.036 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
CL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 863,416.998 CLP mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 674,713.234 CLP mn for 2020. CL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 557,298.984 CLP mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 863,416.998 CLP mn in 2021 and a record low of 280,784.783 CLP mn in 2007. CL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 863,416.998 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: HERD Financed: Business Sector
CL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 3.456 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.449 % for 2020. CL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 3.456 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.337 % in 2007 and a record low of 2.557 % in 2017. CL: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.456 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: HERD: % of GDP
CL: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.151 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.160 % for 2020. CL: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.151 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.174 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.114 % in 2011. CL: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.151 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: HERD: % of GDP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 11.811 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.352 % for 2021. CL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.793 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.771 % in 2013 and a record low of -10.966 % in 2020. CL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.352 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2008 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: HERD: Current PPP
CL: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 854.982 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 783.520 USD mn for 2020. CL: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 598.373 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 854.982 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 373.125 USD mn in 2007. CL: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 854.982 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
View Chile's CL: HERD: Current PPP from 2007 to 2021 in the chart:
CL: HERD: PPP: 2015p
CL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 690.481 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 655.407 USD mn for 2020. CL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 598.373 USD mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 754.966 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 406.681 USD mn in 2011. CL: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Chile, a two-phase survey design has been used since 2021, combining units from both a census and a probabilistic framework to improve representativeness in the Business Enterprise and PNP sectors, resulting in a break in series in both sectors. The method for reporting international observatories’ R&D expenditure has been revised in 2016, leading to a break in series in the PNP and HE sectors. Prior to 2014, higher education data was obtained from the research departments of each institution (in a centralised way). Thereafter, it is obtained from the units directly (research centres of universities, scientific centres, etc). In 2013, some institutions, previously classified in the PNP sector, were included in the government sector. BERD funded by the business and the rest of the world sectors has also significantly increased as a result of better reporting in the R&D surveys starting with reference year 2013. From reference year 2009 in the business sector innovation and R&D surveys were separated and the survey sampling modified. Astronomical observatories are surveyed and included in the PNP sector from 2009; this may include some observatories operated by international organisations.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 690.481 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |