Canada Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 62.813 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 62.298 % for 2020. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 57.757 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.872 % in 2001 and a record low of 36.813 % in 1981. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 62.813 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 6.691 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.767 % for 2020. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.935 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.055 % in 1994 and a record low of -5.112 % in 2009. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.691 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 130,280.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 122,110.000 FTE for 2020. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 73,140.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 130,280.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 14,880.000 FTE in 1981. CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 130,280.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 7.290 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.242 % for 2020. CA: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.190 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.273 % in 2005 and a record low of -14.270 % in 2015. CA: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.290 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 3.699 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.480 % for 2020. CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.222 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.657 % in 2005 and a record low of -14.626 % in 2015. CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.699 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 17,380.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,760.000 FTE for 2020. CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 18,630.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,170.000 FTE in 1991 and a record low of 14,300.000 FTE in 2016. CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17,380.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
CA: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 32.636 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 33.248 % for 2020. CA: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 35.588 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.398 % in 1981 and a record low of 29.866 % in 2001. CA: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 32.636 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.801 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.959 % for 2021. CA: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.594 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.981 % in 2010 and a record low of -4.247 % in 2009. CA: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.867 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 63.405 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 62.590 % for 2019. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 59.927 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2020, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.443 % in 2007 and a record low of 36.266 % in 1981. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions' own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included). From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 63.405 2020 | yearly | 1981 - 2020 |
View Canada's CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 1981 to 2020 in the chart:
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 6.921 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.430 % for 2020. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.748 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.198 % in 1994 and a record low of -10.166 % in 2009. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.921 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 13.742 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.439 Per 1000 for 2019. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 9.711 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2020, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.742 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 3.690 Per 1000 in 1981. CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions' own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included). From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.742 2020 | yearly | 1981 - 2020 |
View Canada's CA: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1981 to 2020 in the chart:
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.749 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.762 % for 2020. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.453 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.881 % in 1994 and a record low of -7.750 % in 2009. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.749 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 289,170.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 273,450.000 FTE for 2020. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 179,180.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 289,170.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 89,340.000 FTE in 1981. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 289,170.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 13.338 Per 1000 in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.608 Per 1000 for 2019. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 10.796 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2020, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.113 Per 1000 in 2008 and a record low of 7.258 Per 1000 in 1981. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions' own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included). From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.338 2020 | yearly | 1981 - 2020 |
View Canada's CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1981 to 2020 in the chart:
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 15.184 Per 1000 in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.576 Per 1000 for 2020. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 11.762 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.576 Per 1000 in 2020 and a record low of 7.776 Per 1000 in 1981. CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15.184 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Canada's CA: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
CA: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
CA: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 207,410.000 FTE in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 196,010.000 FTE for 2020. CA: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 114,510.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 207,410.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 40,420.000 FTE in 1981. CA: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 207,410.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |