Canada Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
CA: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector
CA: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 46.852 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.719 % for 2022. CA: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 44.889 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51.483 % in 2002 and a record low of 34.669 % in 1983. CA: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 46.852 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Financed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors
CA: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data was reported at 13.823 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.961 % for 2022. CA: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 8.748 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.687 % in 2016 and a record low of 4.123 % in 1986. CA: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.823 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Financed: Higher Education and PNP Sectors from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
CA: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 10.539 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.506 % for 2022. CA: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 9.250 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.426 % in 2000 and a record low of 3.828 % in 1981. CA: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.539 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
CA: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 58.830 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 58.622 % for 2022. CA: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 53.962 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.669 % in 2001 and a record low of 47.180 % in 1983. CA: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 58.830 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD Performed: Government Sector
CA: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 6.264 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.105 % for 2022. CA: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 10.503 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.748 % in 1983 and a record low of 6.022 % in 2021. CA: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.264 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
CA: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 34.553 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34.915 % for 2022. CA: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 31.675 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.778 % in 2017 and a record low of 23.499 % in 1986. CA: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 34.553 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
CA: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 1,047.718 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,061.942 % for 2022. CA: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 611.017 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,061.942 % in 2022 and a record low of 156.854 % in 1981. CA: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,047.718 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD: % of GDP
CA: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 1.699 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.712 % for 2022. CA: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.710 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.021 % in 2001 and a record low of 1.199 % in 1981. CA: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.699 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -3.289 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.400 % for 2021. CA: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.214 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.723 % in 2000 and a record low of -3.289 % in 2022. CA: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -3.289 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Canada's CA: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
CA: GERD: Current PPP
CA: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 42.011 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.351 USD bn for 2022. CA: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 19.145 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.011 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 3.893 USD bn in 1981. CA: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 42,011.127 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GERD: PPP: 2015p
CA: GERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 32.444 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 33.547 USD bn for 2021. CA: GERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 23.915 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.547 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 8.462 USD bn in 1981. CA: GERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 32,444.090 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Canada's CA: GERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
CA: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
CA: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 2.403 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.415 % for 2022. CA: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.117 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.457 % in 1996 and a record low of 0.533 % in 2020. CA: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.403 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GOVERD: % of GDP
CA: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.106 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.105 % for 2022. CA: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.207 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.345 % in 1984 and a record low of 0.105 % in 2022. CA: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.106 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GOVERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GOVERD: Current PPP
CA: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 2.632 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.525 USD bn for 2022. CA: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.926 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.656 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 950.568 USD mn in 1981. CA: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,631.786 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: GOVERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p
CA: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 1.981 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.020 USD bn for 2021. CA: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 2.362 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.833 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 1.844 USD bn in 2016. CA: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,980.845 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Canada's CA: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
CA: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
CA: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 3,079.000 CAD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,940.000 CAD mn for 2022. CA: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 2,345.000 CAD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,223.000 CAD mn in 2010 and a record low of 1,078.000 CAD mn in 1981. CA: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,079.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP
CA: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.489 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.493 % for 2022. CA: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.605 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.711 % in 1992 and a record low of 0.489 % in 2023. CA: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.489 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
CA: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 49,150.000 CAD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 48,154.000 CAD mn for 2022. CA: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 23,536.000 CAD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49,150.000 CAD mn in 2023 and a record low of 4,415.000 CAD mn in 1981. CA: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 49,150.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: HERD Financed: Business Sector
CA: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 6.942 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.941 % for 2022. CA: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 7.810 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.822 % in 1997 and a record low of 3.277 % in 1982. CA: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.942 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CA: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -4.687 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.805 % for 2021. CA: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.726 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.747 % in 1999 and a record low of -4.687 % in 2022. CA: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -4.687 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Canada's CA: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
CA: HERD: Current PPP
CA: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 14.516 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.438 USD bn for 2022. CA: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 6.064 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.516 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 1.038 USD bn in 1981. CA: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14,516.276 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
View Canada's CA: HERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2023 in the chart:
CA: HERD: PPP: 2015p
CA: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 11.328 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.885 USD bn for 2021. CA: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 7.107 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.962 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 2.256 USD bn in 1981. CA: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11,327.875 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Canada's CA: HERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
CA: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
CA: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 16,983.000 CAD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,813.000 CAD mn for 2022. CA: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 7,455.000 CAD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,983.000 CAD mn in 2023 and a record low of 1,177.000 CAD mn in 1981. CA: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Canada, new sampling method (weighted sample survey supplemented by administrative tax data) and conceptual changes in the business R&D survey caused a break in series in 2014. From 2012 the coefficients used for estimating R&D expenditure in the Higher Education sector have been revised, as well as the distribution of HERD between funds directly from government for R&D, GUF, and from institutions’ own funds. From 2010, the federal government R&D expenditures are better measured. From 1988, the estimated values for R&D in hospitals not covered by university reports are included in the R&D expenditure of the higher education sector (not previously included).
Beginning 2017, NABS 2007 was used and correlated with the new Canadian Research and Development Classification (CRDC) system of classification at Statistics Canada. With the new methodology, SEO 12 and 13 (General advancement of knowledge) were removed from the survey and departments re-allocated the funds among the other SEOs. From 1989, non-federal sources are no longer excluded from GUF in GBARD.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 16,983.000 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |