Bulgaria Technology
BG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
BG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 442.222 Ratio in 2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 498.855 Ratio for 2010. BG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 485.972 Ratio from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2011, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 985.170 Ratio in 1996 and a record low of 442.222 Ratio in 2011. BG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of March 2021.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 442.222 2011 | yearly | 1996 - 2011 |
View Bulgaria's BG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People from 1996 to 2011 in the chart:
BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident
BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data was reported at 1,666.000 Unit in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,846.000 Unit for 2018. BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 2,762.000 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2019, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,229.000 Unit in 2006 and a record low of 337.000 Unit in 1984. BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,666.000 2019 | yearly | 1980 - 2019 |
View Bulgaria's BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident from 1980 to 2019 in the chart:
BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident
BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data was reported at 3,721.000 Unit in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,969.000 Unit for 2018. BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 3,233.000 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2019, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,677.000 Unit in 2006 and a record low of 42.000 Unit in 1980. BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,721.000 2019 | yearly | 1980 - 2019 |
View Bulgaria's BG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident from 1980 to 2019 in the chart:
BG: Trademark Applications: Total
BG: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 5,387.000 Unit in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,815.000 Unit for 2018. BG: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 6,056.500 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2019, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,906.000 Unit in 2006 and a record low of 495.000 Unit in 1980. BG: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Data last retrieved January 2021.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,387.000 2019 | yearly | 1980 - 2019 |