Brunei Governance: Technology and Innovation
BN: High-Technology Exports
BN: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 25.221 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 28.423 USD mn for 2022. BN: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 56.851 USD mn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2023, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 159.194 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.115 USD mn in 2018. BN: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 25.221 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
View Brunei's BN: High-Technology Exports from 2009 to 2023 in the chart:
BN: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
BN: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 1.019 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.044 % for 2022. BN: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 13.577 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2023, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.849 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.042 % in 2018. BN: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.019 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
View Brunei's BN: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports from 2009 to 2023 in the chart:
BN: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
BN: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 172.000 Unit in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 169.000 Unit for 2019. BN: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 14.000 Unit from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 270.000 Unit in 2017 and a record low of 3.000 Unit in 2005. BN: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 172.000 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Brunei's BN: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
BN: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
BN: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 1.000 Unit in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.000 Unit for 2014. BN: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 Unit from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2017, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.000 Unit in 2009 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2017. BN: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.000 2017 | yearly | 2002 - 2017 |
View Brunei's BN: Industrial Design Applications: Resident from 2002 to 2017 in the chart:
BN: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
BN: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 7.105 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.196 % for 2021. BN: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 38.874 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 87.229 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1995. BN: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.;United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.105 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Brunei's BN: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
BN: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
BN: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 137.000 Unit in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 115.000 Unit for 2020. BN: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 42.000 Unit from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 137.000 Unit in 2021 and a record low of 11.000 Unit in 2012. BN: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 137.000 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Brunei's BN: Patent Applications: Non-Residents from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
BN: Patent Applications: Residents
BN: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 2.000 Unit in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.000 Unit for 2020. BN: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 16.000 Unit from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2021, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.000 Unit in 2018 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2021. BN: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.000 2021 | yearly | 2012 - 2021 |
View Brunei's BN: Patent Applications: Residents from 2012 to 2021 in the chart:
BN: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
BN: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 414.380 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 335.160 Unit for 2021. BN: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 51.010 Unit from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 414.380 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 24.270 Unit in 2002. BN: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.;National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.;Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 414.380 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Brunei's BN: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
BN: Trademark Applications: Resident
BN: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 177.000 Unit in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 234.000 Unit for 2020. BN: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 223.000 Unit from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2021, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 269.000 Unit in 2019 and a record low of 85.000 Unit in 2012. BN: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 177.000 2021 | yearly | 2012 - 2021 |