Belgium Exchange Rate: OECD Member: Annual
BE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD
BE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data was reported at 0.702 USD/EUR in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.695 USD/EUR for 2022. BE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.883 USD/EUR from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.936 USD/EUR in 1998 and a record low of 0.695 USD/EUR in 2022. BE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belgium – Table BE.OECD.MSTI: Exchange Rate: OECD Member: Annual.
In Belgium, R&D personnel in the business sector reported since 2021 includes both internal and external personnel, causing a break in the series compared to pre-2021 data which only reflected internal personnel. Some institutions were reallocated from the PNP sector to the Government sector in 2012.
Beginning with the 1998 data, two large non-profit organisations, formerly included in the higher education sector, were reclassified in the government sector.
As of 1993 (1992 for the Business enterprise sector), data are based on full surveys and no longer on a combination of budget figures and survey findings.
Total national R&D expenditures are underestimated in 1987 and 1988, as is the contribution of government as R&D financed by federative authorities (about 2-4 % of GERD and 7-15 % of government-financed GERD) is excluded. As a breakdown of this sum by sector of performance is not available, the impact on the other R&D expenditure tables cannot be estimated, though it probably affects R&D in the Government and Higher Education sectors.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.702 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |