Austria Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.923 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.638 % for 2021. AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.558 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.924 % in 1993 and a record low of -3.009 % in 2020. AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.923 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1984 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 38,148.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 36,014.900 FTE for 2021. AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 22,325.450 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,148.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 2,886.000 FTE in 1981. AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38,148.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 18.721 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.696 % for 2019. AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 16.345 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.721 % in 2021 and a record low of 9.008 % in 1998. AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 18.721 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 8,714.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,837.000 Person for 2019. AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 4,610.500 Person from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,714.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,258.000 Person in 1998. AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,714.000 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Government Researchers: % of National Total
AT: Government Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 6.753 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.752 % for 2021. AT: Government Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 4.618 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.090 % in 1981 and a record low of 3.861 % in 2015. AT: Government Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.753 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Government Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AT: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.939 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.803 % for 2021. AT: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.545 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.482 % in 2016 and a record low of -3.629 % in 2011. AT: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.939 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1985 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 4,044.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,817.300 FTE for 2021. AT: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,554.600 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,044.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 518.000 FTE in 1985. AT: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,044.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 43.044 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 42.177 % for 2019. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 41.572 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.491 % in 2015 and a record low of 31.878 % in 1998. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 43.044 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 3,057.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,968.000 Person for 2019. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 1,411.000 Person from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,057.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 730.000 Person in 1998. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,057.000 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 7,102.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,037.000 Person for 2019. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 2,789.000 Person from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2021, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,102.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,225.000 Person in 1985. AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,102.000 2021 | yearly | 1985 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1985 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
AT: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 28.708 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.708 % for 2021. AT: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 31.776 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.656 % in 1985 and a record low of 27.784 % in 2019. AT: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.708 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AT: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.924 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.030 % for 2021. AT: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.088 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.030 % in 2021 and a record low of -2.160 % in 2016. AT: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.924 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1985 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 18,288.000 FTE in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,123.000 FTE for 2022. AT: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 12,076.600 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,288.000 FTE in 2023 and a record low of 3,051.000 FTE in 1981. AT: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors).
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17,191.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
AT: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 42.849 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.701 % for 2019. AT: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 38.350 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.849 % in 2021 and a record low of 25.682 % in 1998. AT: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 42.849 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 22,009.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,777.800 FTE for 2021. AT: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 15,878.300 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22,009.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 4,778.000 FTE in 1981. AT: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 22,009.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
AT: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 31.252 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 30.392 % for 2019. AT: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 28.715 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.252 % in 2021 and a record low of 18.791 % in 1998. AT: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 31.252 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Number of Researchers: Female
AT: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 30,086.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 28,319.000 Person for 2019. AT: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 17,948.500 Person from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30,086.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 5,901.000 Person in 1998. AT: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 30,086.000 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Number of Researchers: Female from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Number of Researchers: Total
AT: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 96,270.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 93,179.000 Person for 2019. AT: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 62,475.000 Person from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 96,270.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 31,404.000 Person in 1998. AT: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 96,270.000 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Number of Researchers: Total from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 69.213 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 69.259 % for 2020. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 69.041 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.780 % in 2015 and a record low of 61.796 % in 1993. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.In 2004, Statistics Austria's regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 69.213 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.925 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.518 % for 2021. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 4.420 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.480 % in 2005 and a record low of -4.947 % in 2009. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.925 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1984 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 17.882 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.117 Per 1000 for 2020. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 12.909 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.882 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 4.235 Per 1000 in 1981. AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.In 2004, Statistics Austria's regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
;Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 17.882 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Austria's AT: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
AT: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AT: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.924 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.589 % for 2021. AT: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.038 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.037 % in 2005 and a record low of -2.718 % in 2009. AT: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.924 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1985 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 92,640.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 87,458.700 FTE for 2021. AT: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 59,923.300 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92,640.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 18,599.000 FTE in 1981. AT: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 92,640.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
AT: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 59,882.000 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 56,533.100 FTE for 2021. AT: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 36,580.900 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59,882.000 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 6,712.000 FTE in 1981. AT: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 59,882.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Austria's AT: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
AT: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment
AT: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 12.816 Per 1000 in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.416 Per 1000 for 2021. AT: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 8.917 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.816 Per 1000 in 2022 and a record low of 1.939 Per 1000 in 1981. AT: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Austria, three large units were reclassified in the Government sector in 2016 (previously included in the business and the Higher education sectors). From 2017, government R&D support through tax incentives is reported as funds from the business sector. Beforehand, it was included in the government funding.
Since 2009, a large unit previously omitted has been included as an R&D performer in the PNP sector.
From 2007 onwards, the former 'post-secondary colleges for teacher training' ('Paedagogische Akademien') have become 'Universities of Education' and are, consequently surveyed as units of the Higher education sector (up to 2006 these units were covered in the Government sector).
In the BE sector, the 'research premium' is included in 'funds from government' beginning 2006. This measure was introduced for the first time for the calendar year 2002, and for the 2002 and 2004 data, government funding for R&D via the 'research premium' was subsumed under 'funds from enterprises'.
In 2004, Statistics Austria’s regular annual updating procedure of the R&D expenditure data resulted in revisions showing a significant increase compared to previous estimates, mainly due to the inclusion of results from the 2002 survey of the business enterprise sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12.816 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |