Australia Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual

GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 53.267 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 51.040 % for 2019. AU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 49.601 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.102 % in 2008 and a record low of 25.022 % in 1981. AU: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
53.267 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector

GERD Performed: Government Sector

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 9.525 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.505 % for 2019. AU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 20.701 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.110 % in 1981 and a record low of 9.505 % in 2019. AU: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
9.525 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GERD Performed: Government Sector

GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data was reported at 3.742 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.744 % for 2019. AU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.675 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.744 % in 2019 and a record low of 1.246 % in 1988. AU: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
3.742 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector

GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 1,064.937 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 962.999 % for 2019. AU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 462.146 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,064.937 % in 2021 and a record low of 107.765 % in 1981. AU: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
1,064.937 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP

GERD: % of GDP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 1.661 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.794 % for 2019. AU: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.612 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.243 % in 2008 and a record low of 0.901 % in 1981. AU: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
1.661 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GERD: % of GDP

GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

1984 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.716 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.957 % for 2019. AU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.573 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2021, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.166 % in 2006 and a record low of -2.864 % in 2015. AU: GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

Last Frequency Range
-0.716 2021 yearly 1984 - 2021

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Australia GERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

GOVERD: % of GDP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.158 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.173 % for 2020. AU: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.278 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.411 % in 1992 and a record low of 0.158 % in 2021. AU: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
0.158 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GOVERD: % of GDP

GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

1984 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -4.766 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.722 % for 2020. AU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.345 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.699 % in 2015 and a record low of -20.098 % in 2016. AU: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

Last Frequency Range
-4.766 2021 yearly 1984 - 2021

View Australia's GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1984 to 2021 in the chart:

Australia GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

GOVERD: Current PPP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GOVERD: Current PPP data was reported at 2.605 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.528 USD bn for 2020. AU: GOVERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.032 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.686 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 725.467 USD mn in 1981. AU: GOVERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
2,605.382 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GOVERD: Current PPP

GOVERD: PPP: 2015p

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 2.033 USD bn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.135 USD bn for 2020. AU: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 2.207 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.686 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 1.587 USD bn in 1981. AU: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
2,033.079 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

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Australia GOVERD: PPP: 2015p

Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | AUD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 38,751.000 AUD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 35,602.000 AUD mn for 2019. AU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 11,814.350 AUD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,751.000 AUD mn in 2021 and a record low of 1,585.000 AUD mn in 1981. AU: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
38,751.000 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

View Australia's Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:

Australia Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

HERD Financed: Business Sector

1981 - 2020 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 5.492 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.899 % for 2018. AU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 4.906 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2020, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.762 % in 2006 and a record low of 1.436 % in 1981. AU: HERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
5.492 2020 yearly 1981 - 2020

View Australia's HERD Financed: Business Sector from 1981 to 2020 in the chart:

Australia HERD Financed: Business Sector

HERD: % of GDP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.556 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.606 % for 2020. AU: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.483 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.641 % in 2019 and a record low of 0.257 % in 1981. AU: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
0.556 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

View Australia's HERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:

Australia HERD: % of GDP

HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

1984 - 2021 | Yearly | % | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -4.436 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of -3.341 % for 2020. AU: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.360 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.744 % in 1996 and a record low of -5.254 % in 2015. AU: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

Last Frequency Range
-4.436 2021 yearly 1984 - 2021

View Australia's HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1984 to 2021 in the chart:

Australia HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate

HERD: Current PPP

1981 - 2021 | Yearly | USD mn | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

AU: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 9.154 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.851 USD bn for 2020. AU: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 3.522 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.154 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 459.124 USD mn in 1981. AU: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

From 2011, Australia has included submission from agencies that have previously not submitted R&D expenditure data. The agencies have been asked to provide retrospective time series and this results in a break in series in 2002 in GBARD data. From 1999, Australia has prepared its Federal Budget details according to the principles of accrual accounting, leading to a break in the series for GBARD data.

Last Frequency Range
9,153.778 2021 yearly 1981 - 2021

View Australia's HERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:

Australia HERD: Current PPP
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