Argentina Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual
AR: BERD Financed: Business Sector
AR: BERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 51.377 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53.840 % for 2021. AR: BERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 88.052 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.651 % in 2008 and a record low of 51.377 % in 2022. AR: BERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 51.377 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Financed: Business Sector from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD Financed: Government
AR: BERD Financed: Government data was reported at 4.903 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.559 % for 2021. AR: BERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 4.679 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.708 % in 2000 and a record low of 1.255 % in 2019. AR: BERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.903 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Financed: Government from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors
AR: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.078 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.149 % for 2022. AR: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.013 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2023, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.324 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2015. AR: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.144 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD Financed: Rest of The World
AR: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 43.576 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.537 % for 2021. AR: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 3.265 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.537 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.790 % in 2007. AR: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 43.576 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries
AR: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data was reported at 1.263 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.030 USD bn for 2021. AR: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 693.580 USD mn from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.263 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 314.665 USD mn in 2015. AR: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,262.879 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries from 2015 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD Performed: Service Industries
AR: BERD Performed: Service Industries data was reported at 43.456 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.916 % for 2021. AR: BERD Performed: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 39.352 % from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.456 % in 2022 and a record low of 27.677 % in 2015. AR: BERD Performed: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 43.456 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD Performed: Service Industries from 2015 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD: % of GDP
AR: BERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.216 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.206 % for 2021. AR: BERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.136 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.216 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.087 % in 2001. AR: BERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.216 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD: % of GDP from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD: % of Value Added
AR: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 0.314 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.342 % for 2020. AR: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.203 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.342 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.139 % in 2002. AR: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual. In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.314 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD: % of Value Added from 1996 to 2021 in the chart:
AR: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AR: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 10.305 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.741 % for 2021. AR: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.644 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.560 % in 2004 and a record low of -23.149 % in 2014. AR: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.305 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1997 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD: Current PPP
AR: BERD: Current PPP data was reported at 2.906 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.458 USD bn for 2021. AR: BERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 996.346 USD mn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.906 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 383.876 USD mn in 2002. AR: BERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,906.133 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD: Current PPP from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: BERD: PPP: 2015p
AR: BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 1.878 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.702 USD bn for 2021. AR: BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 1.041 USD bn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.878 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 444.652 USD mn in 2002. AR: BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,877.904 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: BERD: PPP: 2015p from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
AR: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 178,445.820 ARS mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 95,339.188 ARS mn for 2021. AR: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 2,027.095 ARS mn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 178,445.820 ARS mn in 2022 and a record low of 260.300 ARS mn in 2001. AR: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 178,445.820 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added
AR: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 0.167 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.202 % for 2020. AR: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.168 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.202 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.126 % in 2002. AR: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual. In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.167 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
View Argentina's AR: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added from 1998 to 2021 in the chart:
AR: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
AR: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.260 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -3.305 % for 2021. AR: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.646 % from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2022, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.975 % in 2004 and a record low of -18.430 % in 2001. AR: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.260 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
View Argentina's AR: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1999 to 2022 in the chart:
AR: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p
AR: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 964.811 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 916.598 USD mn for 2021. AR: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 854.235 USD mn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 984.347 USD mn in 2007 and a record low of 402.010 USD mn in 2002. AR: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 964.811 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |