Burundi Governance: Technology and Innovation
BI: High-Technology Exports
BI: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 0.278 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.053 USD mn for 2021. BI: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 0.251 USD mn from Dec 2013 to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.920 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 0.022 USD mn in 2020. BI: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.278 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
View Burundi's BI: High-Technology Exports from 2013 to 2022 in the chart:
BI: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
BI: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 1.109 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.250 % for 2021. BI: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.283 % from Dec 2013 to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.936 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.120 % in 2020. BI: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.109 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
View Burundi's BI: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports from 2013 to 2022 in the chart:
BI: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
BI: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 2.000 Unit in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.000 Unit for 2018. BI: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 Unit from Dec 2017 to 2019, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.000 Unit in 2017 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2019. BI: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.000 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
View Burundi's BI: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 2017 to 2019 in the chart:
BI: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
BI: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 2.000 Unit in 2017. BI: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 Unit from Dec 2017 to 2017, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 Unit in 2017 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2017. BI: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.000 2017 | yearly | 2017 - 2017 |
View Burundi's BI: Industrial Design Applications: Resident from 2017 to 2017 in the chart:
BI: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
BI: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 7.020 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.630 % for 2020. BI: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 11.710 % from Dec 1990 to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.014 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.511 % in 2001. BI: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.;United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.020 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
View Burundi's BI: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
BI: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
BI: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.213 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.107 % for 2012. BI: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.148 % from Dec 2007 to 2018, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.213 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.107 % in 2012. BI: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed October 24, 2022. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.213 2018 | yearly | 2007 - 2018 |
View Burundi's BI: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP from 2007 to 2018 in the chart:
BI: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
BI: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 23.195 Ratio in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.127 Ratio for 2012. BI: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 21.661 Ratio from Dec 2012 to 2018, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.195 Ratio in 2018 and a record low of 20.127 Ratio in 2012. BI: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed November 27, 2023. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 23.195 2018 | yearly | 2012 - 2018 |
View Burundi's BI: Researchers in R&D: per Million People from 2012 to 2018 in the chart:
BI: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
BI: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 33.270 Unit in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.120 Unit for 2019. BI: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 9.820 Unit from Dec 1996 to 2020, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.270 Unit in 2020 and a record low of 0.930 Unit in 2002. BI: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.;National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.;Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21.120 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
View Burundi's BI: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 2000 to 2018 in the chart:
BI: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
BI: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 6.586 Ratio in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.608 Ratio for 2012. BI: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 12.097 Ratio from Dec 2012 to 2018, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.608 Ratio in 2012 and a record low of 6.586 Ratio in 2018. BI: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of March 2021.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.586 2018 | yearly | 2012 - 2018 |