Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 97.4 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 97.5 in the previous month.
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 106.8 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 106.8 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 86.5 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Spain is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.5 % pa in Feb 2024.
- Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2024?
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 97.4 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 97.5 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.4 Feb 2024 | 97.5 Jan 2024 | 86.5 Oct 2000 | 106.8 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 103.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 71.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 235.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 101.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.5 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 95.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 91.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 115.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 138.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 115.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 101.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.0 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 143.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 91.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 141.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 71.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 99.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 89.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 114.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 769.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 83.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 84.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 119.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 135.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 132.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 79.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 84.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 88.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 218.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 119.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 96.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 99.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Feb 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 64.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 94.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 112.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 94.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 126.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 141.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 133.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 137.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 84.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 73.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 80.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 93.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 116.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 81.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 51.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 125.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 43.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
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Includes 284 key indicators for Spain, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -27,796.994 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 348,108.307 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,740,886.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 107.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 787.999 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,833.120 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 728.019 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -9,466.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 12,999.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 30,546.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 1,351.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 38,661.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 40,012.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 71,664.987 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 165,923.462 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,326,054.217 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,573,753.506 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 107.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 4,824.474 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.539 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,292.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 35,424.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Jan 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 4,648,596.870 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,916,700.138 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,949,916.312 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,479.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -2.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 14,747,141.004 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,985,076.621 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,394.743 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,456.049 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 580.683 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,620.962 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,032,919.862 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 30,144,188.447 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,420,864.628 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 2,123,964.483 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 4,814,771.570 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,692,822.854 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,274,790.178 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 5,124,017.773 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,587,284.003 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.6 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 45,703.774 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,356,001.179 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,616,884.822 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jan 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -0.2 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Dec 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 62,470.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.919 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 18,354.082 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,422,828.901 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 2,279,184.1 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -4.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.600 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 730.110 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 1,996.763 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 784,758.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,232,976.916 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.81 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.74 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,590,376.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,515,165.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,284,200.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
More Indicators for Spain
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Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates
Deposit Rate: Outstanding
Euro Interbank Offered Rate: European Money Markets Institute
Government Bonds Rate and Nominal Index
Key Interest Rates: European Central Bank
Lending Rate: New Business
Lending, Saving and Deposit Rates: Annual
Mortgage Rate
Synthetic Rate: News Business: Lending and Deposit Rates
Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual
Deposit Rate: New Business
Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates
Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates
Harmonized Competitiveness Indicators
Legal and Debt Rate
Lending Rate: Outstanding
Money Market and Policy Rates: Annual
Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: Annual
Tax Mixed Yield
Treasury Bills Rate