Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity Growth

1971 - 2022 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity Growth

  • Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity dropped by 3.93 % YoY in Dec 2022, compared with a growth of 6.51 % in the previous year
  • Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity Growth data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1971 to Dec 2022, averaging at -1.18 %
  • The data reached an all-time high of 25.26 % in Dec 1990 and a record low of -27.72 % in Dec 1982

CEIC calculates Labour Productivity Growth from annual Real GDP and annual Employment. General Authority for Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency, at 2010 prices. The Ministry of Economy and Planning provides Employment

View Saudi Arabia's Labour Productivity Growth from 1971 to 2022 in the chart:

Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity Growth

What was Saudi Arabia's Labour Productivity Growth in 2022?

Saudi Arabia Labour Productivity dropped by 3.93 % YoY in Dec 2022, compared with a growth of 6.51 % in the previous year See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
-3.93 2022 6.51 2021 -27.72 1982 25.26 1990 % yearly 1971 - 2022

Labour Productivity Growth by Country Comparison

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Includes Labour Productivity Growth on 116 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 0.50 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2023
Algeria (%) -4.67 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Argentina (%) -3.50 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Armenia (%) 5.60 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Australia (%) -1.70 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1979 - Dec 2023
Austria (%) -2.26 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 0.47 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Bahrain (%) -3.69 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2023
Bangladesh (%) 5.11 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Belarus (%) 7.87 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Belgium (%) 0.10 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Bolivia (%) -0.64 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 3.24 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Botswana (%) 7.30 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 2008 - Dec 2022
Brazil (%) 1.52 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Brunei (%) -0.76 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Bulgaria (%) 0.68 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
Cambodia (%) 1.17 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Canada (%) -1.21 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2023
Chile (%) -1.31 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
China (%) 4.22 2023 yearly 1953 - 2023
Colombia (%) -2.02 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Croatia (%) 8.79 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2023
Cyprus (%) 0.57 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2005 - Dec 2023
Czech Republic (%) 1.06 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2023
Denmark (%) 2.32 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2023
Ecuador (%) 0.87 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Egypt (%) -3.15 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2023
Estonia (%) -4.78 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
European Union (%) -1.05 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Finland (%) -1.24 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2023
France (%) -0.19 2022 yearly 1979 - 2022
Georgia (%) 4.42 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Germany (%) -0.88 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2023
Ghana (%) -0.40 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Greece (%) 0.13 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 4.63 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1982 - Dec 2023
Hungary (%) -0.78 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Iceland (%) -2.99 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
India (%) 2.38 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Indonesia (%) 1.63 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Iran (%) -2.03 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Ireland (%) -11.70 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Israel (%) -6.61 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2023
Italy (%) -1.13 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2023
Ivory Coast (%) 3.02 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Japan (%) 0.65 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
Jordan (%) 1.17 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Kazakhstan (%) 2.00 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Kenya (%) -2.44 2021 yearly 2011 - 2021
South Korea (%) 1.11 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1983 - Dec 2023
Kosovo (%) -0.46 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2017 - Mar 2023
Kuwait (%) 1.29 2018 yearly 1993 - 2018
Kyrgyzstan (%) 4.55 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Laos (%) -0.89 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Latvia (%) -1.41 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2023
Lebanon (%) -9.16 2021 yearly 1992 - 2021
Lithuania (%) -2.16 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Luxembourg (%) -2.38 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Macau SAR, China (%) 80.89 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
North Macedonia (%) 1.24 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Malawi (%) -4.08 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Malaysia (%) 0.46 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
Malta (%) 0.89 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
Mauritius (%) 4.55 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Mexico (%) 0.64 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1996 - Dec 2023
Moldova (%) -1.25 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
Mongolia (%) 3.77 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2007 - Dec 2023
Montenegro (%) -5.22 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2023
Morocco (%) 5.72 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Mozambique (%) -0.29 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Myanmar (%) 63.00 2021 yearly 1992 - 2021
Nepal (%) 0.58 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Netherlands (%) -1.26 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
New Zealand (%) -4.09 Sep 2023 quarterly Jun 1988 - Sep 2023
Nigeria (%) 1.14 Sep 2018 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2018
Norway (%) -0.17 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Oman (%) -5.73 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Pakistan (%) -1.23 2019 yearly 2001 - 2019
Palestinian Territory (%) 1.78 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2023
Panama (%) 5.30 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Paraguay (%) 1.10 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2023
Peru (%) -1.00 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Philippines (%) -0.82 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Poland (%) 1.43 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Portugal (%) 0.97 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Qatar (%) -0.98 2019 yearly 2012 - 2019
Romania (%) 0.71 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Russia (%) 2.89 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2023
Saudi Arabia (%) -3.93 2022 yearly 1971 - 2022
Serbia (%) 4.48 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
Singapore (%) -0.80 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2023
Slovakia (%) 0.67 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Slovenia (%) 1.51 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
South Africa (%) -3.56 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2023
Spain (%) -1.53 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 1.62 Sep 2023 quarterly Jun 2013 - Sep 2023
Sudan (%) 3.26 2010 yearly 1996 - 2010
Sweden (%) -1.16 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2023
Switzerland (%) -2.27 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023

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Saudi Arabia Key Series

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Includes 191 key indicators for Saudi Arabia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.5 2022 yearly 1969 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -21,585.731 2023 yearly 1969 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 273,066.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 26.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2016 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,344.120 2028 yearly 1990 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 806.352 2028 yearly 1991 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,374.230 2028 yearly 1991 - 2028
Public Debt (SAR mn) 87,982.516 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 111,202.9 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 26,268.1 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2015 - Dec 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -9.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2016 - Dec 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 3,177,047.652 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 545,269.271 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,592.765 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 16,094.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -7.1 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,358,995.860 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,078,407.217 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,345.368 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,305.212 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,884.679 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 3,385.876 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 14,567.547 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 5,045.130 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Exports: Value (SAR mn) 98,505.349 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2015 - Dec 2023
Exports: India (SAR mn) 8,675.473 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 8,646.712 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 157,187.346 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Imports: HS: Value: MC: Mineral Products (SAR mn) 60,441.675 2023 yearly 1983 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn) 33,729.880 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn) 103,472.691 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn) 17,042.009 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Transport Equipment (SAR mn) 138,396.368 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 30,000.405 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 19,767.343 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 4,968.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 4,623.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 2,130.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,690.650 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 6.924 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 786,058.406 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) 616.607 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) 1,074.043 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) 485.458 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 4,754.344 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,690.650 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 1,967.752 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -1,431.054 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) 5,760.648 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 80,150.973 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 3,055.235 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) -3,715.950 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 2,460.004 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 5,224.457 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 4,590.724 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 23,560.847 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 50,194.672 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -11,814.294 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 8,037.941 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 29,956.301 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 2,004.220 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 7,228.677 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -15,522.906 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 5,275.189 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2023
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,089,341.035 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,141,622.012 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,947,719.023 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 407,936.605 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 638,422.273 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) 10.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1980 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 414,110.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 38.579 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 23.4 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.934 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 668,973.360 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 279,406.0 Feb 2018 monthly Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 21.6 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn) 343.508 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 784.198 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 125,038.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 699,126.946 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 10.74 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 61.93 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Base Money (SAR mn) 377,140.243 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 2,720,957.098 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,394,083.525 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,529,762.267 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 563,130.152 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,619,150.958 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019

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