Poland Government Debt: % of GDP
2002 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP
- Poland Government debt accounted for 49.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 48.7 % in the previous quarter.
- Poland government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 58.6 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 41.7 % in Dec 2002.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
Related information about Poland Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Poland National Government Debt reached 429.8 USD bn in Dec 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.
View Poland's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023 in the chart:
What was Poland's Government Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2023?
Poland Government debt accounted for 49.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 48.7 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49.8 Dec 2023 | 48.7 Sep 2023 | 41.7 Dec 2002 | 58.6 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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Includes Government Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 61.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 62.1 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Argentina (%) | 80.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 50.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Austria (%) | 77.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (%) | 90.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 23.9 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
| Belgium (%) | 108.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.7 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 74.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 21.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 33.7 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 67.8 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 39.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| China (%) | 22.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 59.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 67.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 77.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 44.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 29.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 67.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 68.6 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2020 |
| Estonia (%) | 19.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 82.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 75.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 39.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 63.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 70.7 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Greece (%) | 165.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 50.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 69.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 64.8 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (%) | 59.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| Iran (%) | 8.3 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 43.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 60.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 137.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (%) | 217.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 89.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 23.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 68.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 49.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 45.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Latvia (%) | 39.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 150.6 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 38.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 25.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 53.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 64.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 69.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 49.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 34.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 59.4 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Dec 2021 |
| Montenegro (%) | 59.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Nepal (%) | 27.2 2019 | yearly | 1990 - 2019 |
| Netherlands (%) | 46.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 38.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 39.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 44.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 41.2 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Pakistan (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 72.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 56.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (%) | 34.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 32.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 60.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 49.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 99.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
| Romania (%) | 48.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 15.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 26.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 52.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 170.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 59.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 69.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 73.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Dec 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 107.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 104.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2023 |
| Sweden (%) | 30.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 23.1 2027 | yearly | 1990 - 2027 |
| Taiwan (%) | 29.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 54.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Tunisia (%) | 79.7 Dec 2021 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2021 |
| Turkey (%) | 29.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Ukraine (%) | 79.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 5.1 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -25,828.453 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 14,299.068 Jan 2024 | monthly | Nov 2006 - Jan 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 15.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 429,770.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 49.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn) | 2,265.930 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn) | 2,877.620 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn) | 2,068.410 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn) | 998,763.139 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn) | 329,324.478 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Public Debt (PLN mn) | 1,459,773.401 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,590.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 30,813.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -12.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,711,841.042 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,962,549.297 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,700,342.118 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 29,222.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -14.6 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,247,505.700 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,473,248.369 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 969.503 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,340.060 Jan 2024 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 332.983 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,984.221 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports (PLN mn) | 121,877.819 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports (PLN mn) | 115,699.814 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 22,898.021 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | 6,178.005 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 973.523 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 15,748.431 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 33,306.822 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 7,566.174 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 6,652.215 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 7,817.048 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 639.097 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 5,267.009 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 544,057.700 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 614,422.200 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 210,004.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 140,057.900 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 19,951.800 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 145,453.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 14,808.400 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 16,342.300 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 233,580.700 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 20,500.900 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.5 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,880.976 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 419,995.072 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 571,481.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 157,420.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 20.119 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 23,443.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 548,267.815 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 474,750.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 7.100 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 185.008 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 479.308 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 186,748.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 396,870.339 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.73 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 34.98 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 1,671,706.386 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,288,081.230 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,274,666.622 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,248,430.793 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 485,649.504 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 62,491,641,006.090 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
More Indicators for Poland
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Government and Public Finance
Central Government Budget: GFSM 2001: Consolidated
Defense and Official Development Assistance
General Government Debt: ESA 2010
General Government Deficit or Surplus: ESA 2010
Government Finance: Cash Flow Statement
Government Finance: Cash Flow Statement: Quarterly
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Quarterly
Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: Central Government
Gross Public Debt: Central Government
IMF Account: Fund Position
IMF Account: Fund Position: Quarterly
Social Security Fund Budget: GFSM 2001
State Treasury Debt: by Holder
State Treasury Debt: by Remaining Maturity
Central Government Budget: GFSM 2001
Central Government Budget: State Budget Act
European Union Budget
General Government Deficit and Debt: % of GDP: ESA 2010
Government Finance: Balance Sheet: Annual
Government Finance: Cash Flow Statement: Annual
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Annual
Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance
Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government
Gross Public Debt: General Government
IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual
Public Debt
State Budget: State Budget Act
State Treasury Debt: by Place of Issue